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Natural Gas Prices on Three Continents

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  • Péter Erdős

    (Swiss Institute of Banking and Finance, University of St. Gallen, Rosenbergstrasse 52, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland
    Department of Finance, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Magyar tudósok krt. 2., 1117 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Mihály Ormos

    (Department of Finance, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Magyar tudósok krt. 2., 1117 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

We investigate the pricing formation of natural gas markets on three different continents (Europe, Asia and North America). We find that natural gas markets showed a strong relationship with the crude oil market between 1992 and 2001 and natural gas prices tended to thermal parity with crude oil prices. From 2002 natural gas markets exhibited a less pronounced relationship with the crude oil market and major natural gas markets were severely underpriced compared to crude oil. A globally integrated natural gas market, comparable to the global oil market, has not evolved. The main natural gas markets, however, exhibit some level of integration, especially over a longer time. The European market exhibits the strongest levels of integration, while the North American market exhibits the weakest.

Suggested Citation

  • Péter Erdős & Mihály Ormos, 2012. "Natural Gas Prices on Three Continents," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:5:y:2012:i:10:p:4040-4056:d:20809
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Sonia Benghida & Djamil Benghida, 2018. "Facts From The Contango Situation Of Gas And Oil Markets," Post-Print hal-01696522, HAL.
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    4. Geng, Jiang-Bo & Ji, Qiang & Fan, Ying, 2016. "The behaviour mechanism analysis of regional natural gas prices: A multi-scale perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 266-277.
    5. Caporin, Massimiliano & Fontini, Fulvio, 2017. "The long-run oil–natural gas price relationship and the shale gas revolution," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 511-519.
    6. Halser, Christoph & Paraschiv, Florentina & Russo, Marianna, 2023. "Oil–gas price relationships on three continents: Disruptions and equilibria," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    7. McLean, Sheldon & Charles, Don & Rajkumar, Antonio, 2021. "Navigating transfer pricing risk in the oil and gas sector: Essential elements of a policy framework for Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana," Studies and Perspectives – ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for The Caribbean 101, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    8. McLean, Sheldon & Charles, Don & Rajkumar, Antonio, 2021. "Navigating transfer pricing risk in the oil and gas sector: Essential elements of a policy framework for Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana," Studies and Perspectives – ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for The Caribbean 46813, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).

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