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Gasification Processes Old and New: A Basic Review of the Major Technologies

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  • Ronald W. Breault

    (NETL-US DOE, PO Box 880 Morgantown, WV 26507, USA)

Abstract

This paper has been put together to provide a single source document that not only reviews the historical development of gasification but also compares the process to combustion. It also provides a short discussion on integrated gasification and combined cycle processes. The major focus of the paper is to describe the twelve major gasifiers being marketed today. Some of these are already fully developed while others are in various stages of development. The hydrodynamics and kinetics of each are reviewed along with the most likely gas composition from each of the technologies when using a variety of fuels under different conditions from air blown to oxygen blown and atmospheric pressure to several atmospheres.

Suggested Citation

  • Ronald W. Breault, 2010. "Gasification Processes Old and New: A Basic Review of the Major Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:3:y:2010:i:2:p:216-240:d:7189
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Samiran, Nor Afzanizam & Jaafar, Mohammad Nazri Mohd & Ng, Jo-Han & Lam, Su Shiung & Chong, Cheng Tung, 2016. "Progress in biomass gasification technique – With focus on Malaysian palm biomass for syngas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1047-1062.
    2. Bassano, Claudia & Deiana, Paolo & Vilardi, Giorgio & Verdone, Nicola, 2020. "Modeling and economic evaluation of carbon capture and storage technologies integrated into synthetic natural gas and power-to-gas plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    3. Anirudh Singh & Atul Dhar & Parmod Kumar & Satvasheel Powar, 2022. "Computational Study on Parametric Variation with Solar Heat Induction of an Entrained Flow Gasifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Squadrito, Gaetano & Maggio, Gaetano & Nicita, Agatino, 2023. "The green hydrogen revolution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    5. Lee, Yeol-Lim & Kim, Kyoung-Jin & Hong, Ga-Ram & Ahn, Seon-Yong & Kim, Beom-Jun & Shim, Jae-Oh & Roh, Hyun-Seog, 2021. "Highly sulfur tolerant and regenerable Pt/CeO2 catalyst for waste to energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 334-343.
    6. Motta, Ingrid Lopes & Miranda, Nahieh Toscano & Maciel Filho, Rubens & Wolf Maciel, Maria Regina, 2018. "Biomass gasification in fluidized beds: A review of biomass moisture content and operating pressure effects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 998-1023.
    7. Koytsoumpa, Efthymia Ioanna & Karellas, Sotirios, 2018. "Equilibrium and kinetic aspects for catalytic methanation focusing on CO2 derived Substitute Natural Gas (SNG)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 536-550.
    8. Mehrdad Massoudi & Ping Wang, 2013. "Slag Behavior in Gasifiers. Part II: Constitutive Modeling of Slag," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-32, February.
    9. Niu, Miaomiao & Huang, Yaji & Jin, Baosheng & Liang, Shaohua & Dong, Qing & Gu, Haiming & Sun, Rongyue, 2019. "A novel two-stage enriched air biomass gasification for producing low-tar high heating value fuel gas: Pilot verification and performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 511-522.
    10. Houssame Boujjat & Sylvain Rodat & Stéphane Abanades, 2020. "Solar-hybrid Thermochemical Gasification of Wood Particles and Solid Recovered Fuel in a Continuously-Fed Prototype Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, October.
    11. Tang, Genyang & Gu, Jing & Huang, Zhen & Yuan, Haoran & Chen, Yong, 2022. "Cellulose gasification with Ca–Fe oxygen carrier in chemical-looping process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    12. Jinsu Kim & Hyunmin Oh & Seokyoung Lee & Young-Seek Yoon, 2018. "Advanced One-Dimensional Entrained-Flow Gasifier Model Considering Melting Phenomenon of Ash," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-14, April.
    13. Marco Mancini & Andreas Schwabauer, 2023. "On the Thermal Stability of a Counter-Current Fixed-Bed Gasifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-36, April.
    14. Maciej Żołądek & Alexandros Kafetzis & Rafał Figaj & Kyriakos Panopoulos, 2022. "Energy-Economic Assessment of Islanded Microgrid with Wind Turbine, Photovoltaic Field, Wood Gasifier, Battery, and Hydrogen Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, September.
    15. Meerman, J.C. & Ramírez, A. & Turkenburg, W.C. & Faaij, A.P.C., 2011. "Performance of simulated flexible integrated gasification polygeneration facilities. Part A: A technical-energetic assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 2563-2587, August.
    16. Liang Meng & Ahmed Alengebawy & Ping Ai & Keda Jin & Mengdi Chen & Yulong Pan, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Three Modes of Large-Scale Crop Residue Utilization Projects in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    17. Kim, Jinsu & Kim, Jungil & Oh, Hyunmin & Lee, Seokyoung & Lee, In-Beum & Yoon, Young-Seek, 2022. "Techno-economic and environmental impact analysis of tuyere injection of hot reducing gas from low-rank coal gasification in blast furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    18. Andrius Tamošiūnas & Ajmia Chouchène & Pranas Valatkevičius & Dovilė Gimžauskaitė & Mindaugas Aikas & Rolandas Uscila & Makrem Ghorbel & Mejdi Jeguirim, 2017. "The Potential of Thermal Plasma Gasification of Olive Pomace Charcoal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-14, May.
    19. Wang, Dandan & Li, Sheng & He, Song & Gao, Lin, 2019. "Coal to substitute natural gas based on combined coal-steam gasification and one-step methanation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 851-859.
    20. Ping Wang & Mehrdad Massoudi, 2013. "Slag Behavior in Gasifiers. Part I: Influence of Coal Properties and Gasification Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-23, February.
    21. Md Sumon Reza & Zhanar Baktybaevna Iskakova & Shammya Afroze & Kairat Kuterbekov & Asset Kabyshev & Kenzhebatyr Zh. Bekmyrza & Marzhan M. Kubenova & Muhammad Saifullah Abu Bakar & Abul K. Azad & Hrido, 2023. "Influence of Catalyst on the Yield and Quality of Bio-Oil for the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-39, July.

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