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Electricity Consumption and GHG Emissions in GCC Countries

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  • Mohammed Redha Qader

    (Applied Studies College, University of Bahrain, P.O. Box 32038, Kingdom of Bahrain)

Abstract

CO 2 , N 2 O, and CH 4 are the three most widespread Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). Electricity consumption and the related CO 2 -equivalent gas emissions resulting from oil and gas combustion for the six countries that comprise the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf [Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Qatar; also referred to as the Gulf Cooperation Council, GCC)] have been compared. The analysis of the relevant data shows that GCC countries contribute significantly to the global CO 2 emissions, and that the majority of their emissions are concentrated in the energy extraction and conversion sectors, mainly from oil drilling and electricity production. Some analysis is offered as to the reasons behind the excessive increase in the electrical demand that is obviously linked to a non-rational pattern of electricity consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed Redha Qader, 2009. "Electricity Consumption and GHG Emissions in GCC Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:2:y:2009:i:4:p:1201-1213:d:6542
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Johnson, T.M. & Li, J. & Jiang, Z. & Taylor, R.P., 1996. "China: Issues and Options in Greenhouse Gas Emissions Control," World Bank - Discussion Papers 330, World Bank.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mohamed H. Elnabawi, 2021. "Evaluating the Impact of Energy Efficiency Building Codes for Residential Buildings in the GCC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Carlos Méndez & Yusuf Bicer, 2019. "Qatar’s Wind Energy Potential with Associated Financial and Environmental Benefits for the Natural Gas Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Ali Matar, 2020. "Does electricity consumption impacting financial development? Wavelet analysis," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Zhongdong Yu & Wei Liu & Liming Chen & Serkan Eti & Hasan Dinçer & Serhat Yüksel, 2019. "The Effects of Electricity Production on Industrial Development and Sustainable Economic Growth: A VAR Analysis for BRICS Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-13, October.
    6. Shafie, S.M. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Ahmad-Yazid, A., 2012. "A review on electricity generation based on biomass residue in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5879-5889.
    7. Treyer, Karin & Bauer, Christian, 2016. "The environmental footprint of UAE׳s electricity sector: Combining life cycle assessment and scenario modeling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1234-1247.
    8. Rahman, Syed Masiur & Khondaker, A.N., 2012. "Mitigation measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance carbon capture and storage in Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2446-2460.
    9. Sabah Ahmed Abdul‐Wahab & Yassine Charabi & Ghazi A. Al‐Rawas & Rashid Al‐Maamari & Adel Gastli & Keziah Chan, 2015. "Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the Sultanate of Oman," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 5(3), pages 339-346, June.
    10. Jayaraman, Raja & Colapinto, Cinzia & Torre, Davide La & Malik, Tufail, 2015. "Multi-criteria model for sustainable development using goal programming applied to the United Arab Emirates," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 447-454.
    11. Afshin Afshari & Christina Nikolopoulou & Miguel Martin, 2014. "Life-Cycle Analysis of Building Retrofits at the Urban Scale—A Case Study in United Arab Emirates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-21, January.
    12. Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & Md Shafiul Alam & Md Shafiullah & Md Ismail Hossain & Syed Masiur Rahman, 2023. "Impacts of Renewable Energy Generation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    13. Yongbum Kwon & Hyeji Lee & Heekwan Lee, 2018. "Implication of the cluster analysis using greenhouse gas emissions of Asian countries to climate change mitigation," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 1225-1249, December.
    14. Tarek Ben Hassen & Hamid El Bilali & Mohammed Al-Maadeed, 2020. "Agri-Food Markets in Qatar: Drivers, Trends, and Policy Responses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-31, May.
    15. Abdul-Wahab, Sabah A. & Charabi, Yassine & Al-Maamari, Rashid & Al-Rawas, Ghazi A. & Gastli, Adel & Chan, Keziah, 2015. "CO2 greenhouse emissions in Oman over the last forty-two years: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1702-1712.
    16. Amany A. El Anshasy & Marina-Selini Katsaiti, 2018. "Is reducing energy intensity enough to put the oil-rich GCC states on a more sustainable environmental path?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 965-992, November.
    17. Abdulrahman D. Alsulaili & Marwa F. Al-Matrouk & Rabab A. Al-Baghli & Amal F. Al-Enezi, 2020. "Environmental and economic benefits of applying green building concepts in Kuwait," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 3371-3387, April.
    18. Eveloy, Valerie & Gebreegziabher, Tesfaldet, 2019. "Excess electricity and power-to-gas storage potential in the future renewable-based power generation sector in the United Arab Emirates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 426-450.
    19. Ramachandra, T.V. & Aithal, Bharath H. & Sreejith, K., 2015. "GHG footprint of major cities in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 473-495.
    20. AlFarra, Hasan Jamil & Abu-Hijleh, Bassam, 2012. "The potential role of nuclear energy in mitigating CO2 emissions in the United Arab Emirates," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 272-285.
    21. Haider Mahmood & Abdullatif Sulaiman Alrasheed & Maham Furqan, 2018. "Financial Market Development and Pollution Nexus in Saudi Arabia: Asymmetrical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-15, December.
    22. Jayaraman, Raja & Colapinto, Cinzia & La Torre, Davide & Malik, Tufail, 2017. "A Weighted Goal Programming model for planning sustainable development applied to Gulf Cooperation Council Countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1931-1939.
    23. Dyah Maya Nihayah & Evi Gravitiani & Siti Aisyah Tri Rahayu, 2021. "Does the Clean Development Mechanism Exist in Developing Countries After an International Agreement?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(5), pages 409-417.

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