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Should banks be capitalized?

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Author Info
Douglas W. Diamond

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Abstract

When a bank is a relationship lender, its financial health affects its borrowers’ access to credit. If regulators or depositors might close a bank, it will take any action necessary to remain open. This leads to excessive foreclosure of the bank’s relationship-based loans or to the bank’s inability to collect existing loans due to its fear of accounting losses if it forecloses. Recapitalization of banks possessing relationship-based loans can be good policy. However, providing a positive but too small amount of capital can be worse than providing none. There is no reason to provide subsidized capital to banks without relationship-based loans.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond in its journal Economic Quarterly.

Volume (Year): (2001)
Issue (Month): Fall ()
Pages: 71-96
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fedreq:y:2001:i:fall:p:71-96

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Keywords: Bank capital Bank supervision Banks and banking

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Diamond, Douglas-W, 2001. "Should Japanese Banks Be Recapitalized?," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, vol. 19(2), pages 1-19, May. [Downloadable!]
  2. Douglas W. Diamond & Raghuram G. Rajan, 2001. "Liquidity Risk, Liquidity Creation, and Financial Fragility: A Theory of Banking," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 109(2), pages 287-327, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Takatoshi Ito & Yuri Nagataki Sasaki, 1998. "Impacts of the Basle Capital Standard on Japanese Banks' Behavior," Discussion Paper Series a356, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
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  4. Hiroshi Nakaso, 1999. "Recent banking sector reforms in Japan," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, issue Jul, pages 1-7. [Downloadable!]
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Gary Gorton & Lixin Huang, 2002. "Liquidity, Efficiency and Bank Bailouts," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers 02-33, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. John P. Harding & Xiaozhing Liang & Stephen L. Ross, 2007. "The Optimal Capital Structure of Banks: Balancing Deposit Insurance, Capital Requirements and Tax-Advantaged Debt," Working papers 2007-29, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, revised Feb 2008. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2008-9-27.


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