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The Fed’s Central Bank Swap Lines and FIMA Repo Facility

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Building on the facility design and application experience from the global financial crisis, in March 2020 the Federal Reserve eased the terms on its standing swap lines in collaboration with other central banks, reactivated temporary swap agreements, and introduced the new Foreign and International Monetary Authorities (FIMA) Repo Facility. While these facilities have similarities, they differ in their operations, breadth of counterparties, and range of potential effects. This article provides key details on these facilities and highlights evidence that they can reduce strains in global dollar funding markets and U.S. Treasury markets during extreme stress events.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Choi & Linda S. Goldberg & Robert Lerman & Francesco Ravazzolo, 2022. "The Fed’s Central Bank Swap Lines and FIMA Repo Facility," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 28(1), July.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednep:94433
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    1. Michael D Bordo & Owen F Humpage & Anna J Schwartz, 2015. "The Evolution of the Federal Reserve Swap Lines since 1962," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 63(2), pages 353-372, September.
    2. Nicola Cetorelli & Linda S. Goldberg, 2011. "Global Banks and Their Internal Capital Markets during the Crisis," Liberty Street Economics 20110711, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    3. Linda S. Goldberg & David R. Skeie, 2011. "Why Did U.S. Branches of Foreign Banks Borrow at the Discount Window during the Crisis?," Liberty Street Economics 20110413, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    4. Baba, Naohiko & Packer, Frank, 2009. "From turmoil to crisis: Dislocations in the FX swap market before and after the failure of Lehman Brothers," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(8), pages 1350-1374, December.
    5. Robert N McCauley & Catherine R Schenk, 2020. "Central bank swaps then and now: swaps and dollar liquidity in the 1960s," BIS Working Papers 851, Bank for International Settlements.
    6. Linda S. Goldberg & Craig Kennedy & Jason Miu, 2011. "Central bank dollar swap lines and overseas dollar funding costs," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 17(May), pages 3-20.
    7. Nicola Cetorelli & Linda S. Goldberg & Fabiola Ravazzolo, 2020. "Have the Fed Swap Lines Reduced Dollar Funding Strains during the COVID-19 Outbreak?," Liberty Street Economics 20200522, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
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    Cited by:

    1. Linda S. Goldberg, 2022. "Global Liquidity: Drivers, Volatility and Toolkits," Speech 95155, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Federal Reserve; swap line; dollar; liquidity; repo; Federal Reserve lending facilities; Central Bank Swap Lines; FIMA Repo Facility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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