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Current account adjustment with high financial integration: a scenario analysis Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Michele Cavallo
Cédric Tille
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A narrowing of the U.S. current account deficit through exchange rate movements is likely to entail a substantial depreciation of the dollar. We assess how the adjustment is affected by the high degree of international financial integration, with exchange rate movements having a direct valuation impact on international assets and liabilities. In particular, a dollar depreciation generates a capital gain for the United States by boosting the value of its assets that are denominated in foreign currencies. We consider an adjustment scenario in which the U.S. net external debt is held constant. One key finding is that while the current account moves into balance, the pace of adjustment is smooth. Intuitively, the valuation gains stemming from the depreciation of the dollar allow the United States to finance ongoing, albeit shrinking, current account deficits. We find that the smooth pattern of adjustment is robust to alternative scenarios, although the ultimate movements in exchange rates are affected.
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Article provided by Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco in its journal Economic Review .
Volume (Year): (2006)
Issue (Month): ()
Pages: 31-45
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Keywords: Balance of trade ; Foreign exchange ; International trade ; References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
David Backus & Espen Henricksen & Frederic Lambert & Chris Telmer, 2005.
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NBER Working Papers
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[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth Rogoff, 2005.
"The Unsustainable US Current Account Position Revisited ,"
Center for International and Development Economics Research, Working Paper Series
1063, Center for International and Development Economics Research, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
[Downloadable!] Obstfeld, Maurice & Rogoff, Kenneth, 2005.
"The Unsustainable US Current Account Position Revisited ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
5416, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth Rogoff, 2005.
"The unsustainable U.S. current account position revisited ,"
Proceedings ,
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
[Downloadable!] Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth Rogoff, 2005.
"The unsustainable U.S. current account position revisited ,"
Proceedings ,
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Feb.
[Downloadable!] Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth Rogoff, 2007.
"The Unsustainable U.S. Current Account Position Revisited ,"
NBER Chapters ,
in: G7 Current Account Imbalances: Sustainability and Adjustment, pages 339-376
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] Maurice Obstfeld, 2004.
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NBER Working Papers
10843, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Maurice Obstfeld, 2004.
"External Adjustment ,"
Center for International and Development Economics Research, Working Paper Series
1052, Center for International and Development Economics Research, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
[Downloadable!] Maurico Obstfeld, 2004.
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Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv) ,
Springer, vol. 140(4), pages 541-568, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier & Rey, Hélène, 2005.
"International Financial Adjustment ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
4923, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Hélène Rey, 2005.
"International Financial Adjustment ,"
International Finance
0505004, EconWPA.
[Downloadable!] Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Hélène Rey, 2005.
"International Financial Adjustment ,"
Center for International and Development Economics Research, Working Paper Series
1057, Center for International and Development Economics Research, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
[Downloadable!] Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Helene Rey, 2005.
"International Financial Adjustment ,"
NBER Working Papers
11155, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Helene Rey & Pierre Olivier Gourinchas, 2005.
"International Financial Adjustment ,"
2005 Meeting Papers
169, Society for Economic Dynamics.
[Downloadable!] Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Hélène Rey, 2005.
"International financial adjustment ,"
Proceedings ,
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
[Downloadable!] Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Hélène Rey, 2007.
"International Financial Adjustment ,"
Journal of Political Economy ,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 115(4), pages 665-703, 08.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Michele Cavallo & Cedric Tille, 2006.
"Could capital gains smooth a current account rebalancing? ,"
Staff Reports
237, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
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Other versions: Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 2005.
"Global Current Account Imbalances and Exchange Rate Adjustments ,"
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity ,
Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 36(2005-1), pages 67-146.
[Downloadable!]
Linda S. Goldberg & Cedric Tille, 2005.
"Vehicle Currency Use in International Trade ,"
NBER Working Papers
11127, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Linda S. Goldberg & Cedric Tille, 2005.
"Vehicle currency use in international trade ,"
Staff Reports
200, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
[Downloadable!] Goldberg, Linda S. & Tille, Cédric, 2008.
"Vehicle currency use in international trade ,"
Journal of International Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 76(2), pages 177-192, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti & Philip R. Lane, 2005.
"A Global Perspective on External Positions ,"
IMF Working Papers
05/161, International Monetary Fund.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Philip R. Lane & Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti, 2005.
"A Global Perspective on External Positions ,"
NBER Working Papers
11589, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Philip Lane & Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti, 2005.
"A Global Perspective on External Positions ,"
The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series
iiisdp079, IIIS.
[Downloadable!] Philip Lane & Gian Maria Milesi-Ferreti, 2005.
"A Global Perspective on External Positions ,"
Trinity Economics Papers
tep16, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!] Philip Lane & Gian Maria Milesi-Ferreti, 2005.
"A Global Perspective on External Positions ,"
Trinity Economics Papers
2000516, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!] Lane, Philip R. & Milesi-Ferretti, Gian Maria, 2005.
"A Global Perspective on External Positions ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
5234, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Philip R. Lane & Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti, 2007.
"A Global Perspective on External Positions ,"
NBER Chapters ,
in: G7 Current Account Imbalances: Sustainability and Adjustment, pages 67-102
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] Olivier Blanchard & Francesco Giavazzi & Filipa Sa, 2005.
"The U.S. Current Account and the Dollar ,"
NBER Working Papers
11137, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
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references Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Andrea Ferrero & Mark Gertler & Lars E.O. Svensson, 2008.
"Current Account Dynamics and Monetary Policy ,"
NBER Working Papers
13906, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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Other versions: Cedric Tille, 2005.
"Financial integration and the wealth effect of exchange rate fluctuations ,"
Staff Reports
226, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Cedric Tille, 2005.
"Financial Integration and the Wealth Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations ,"
2005 Meeting Papers
282, Society for Economic Dynamics.
[Downloadable!] Tille, Cédric, 2008.
"Financial integration and the wealth effect of exchange rate fluctuations ,"
Journal of International Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 283-294, July.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Claudia M. Buch & Jörn Kleinert, 2007.
"Multinational Firms and New Protectionisms ,"
IAW Discussion Papers
33, Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung (IAW).
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Matthew Higgins & Thomas Klitgaard & Cédric Tille, 2006.
"Borrowing without debt? Understanding the U.S. international investment position ,"
Staff Reports
271, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
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