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La conoscenza nei distretti industriali marshalliani e nei clusters tecnologici: percorsi divergenti

Author

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  • Maurizio Mistri

Abstract

Nel paper viene compiuta una analisi del ruolo che la conoscenza riveste nei Distretti Industriali Marshalliani (DIM) e nei Clusters Tecnologici (CT). L?analisi viene condotta con riferimento alle basi cognitive dei processi decisionali degli agenti che operano nei DIM e nei CT. Il concetto di conoscenza ha una base strettamente cognitivista e si differenzia dal concetto di informazione. Usualmente la conoscenza viene intesa come base della formazione del capitale umano. Tuttavia il concetto di capitale, nel caso delle competenze umane, ? un poco sfocato. La riflessione sulla conoscenza in economia politica pu? partire dall?idea che i DIM e i CT hanno specifiche forme di conoscenza. La differenza fra conoscenza tacita e conoscenza codificata viene discussa con attenzione alle strutture delle reti produttive e sociali dei DIM e dei CT. La conoscenza nei DIM, che sono strutture auto-organizzate, deriva da competenze gi? esistenti in loco, mentre nei CT ha una origine esogena.

Suggested Citation

  • Maurizio Mistri, 2012. "La conoscenza nei distretti industriali marshalliani e nei clusters tecnologici: percorsi divergenti," ARGOMENTI, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2012(36), pages 59-84.
  • Handle: RePEc:fan:argarg:v:html10.3280/arg2012-036003
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Conoscenza; distretti industriali; clusters tecnologici; reti produttive.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D80 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - General
    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation
    • L23 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Organization of Production

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