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Alfred Marshall, John Maynard Keynes Ve ‘İktisat İle Etik’ İlişkisi

Author

Listed:
  • Merter MERT

    (Gazi University)

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı iktisat ile etik ilişkisini açıklamak ve Alfred Marshall ve John Maynard Keynes’in etiğe ilişkin düşüncelerini tartışmaktır. Çalışmada, iktisat ile etik arasında bir ilişki olduğunun birçok düşünür tarafından kabul gördüğü gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, işaret edilen bir diğer husus ise gerek Alfred Marshall gerekse John Maynard Keynes açısından iktisat ile etik arasında önemli bir bağlantı olduğunun kabul edildiğidir. Her iki düşünür açısından da, etiğin, iktisadın çözeceği sorunların tanımlanmasında açık bir rolü vardır. Son olarak, çalışmada, Keynes’in etiğe, kapitalist piyasa mekanizmasının varlığını nasıl sürdürebileceği sorusuna cevap aramak üzere başvurduğu; Marshall’ın ise, kapitalist ilerlemenin bizatihi kendisinin etik ilerlemeyi de sağlayacağını ve bu ilerleme sürecinin insan doğasının bir formdan diğer bir forma dönüşerek gerçekleşeceğini öne sürdüğü gösterilmiştir.

Suggested Citation

  • Merter MERT, 2010. "Alfred Marshall, John Maynard Keynes Ve ‘İktisat İle Etik’ İlişkisi," Ekonomik Yaklasim, Ekonomik Yaklasim Association, vol. 21(74), pages 87-138.
    • Handle: RePEc:eyd:eyjrnl:v:21:y:2010:i:74:p:87-138
    DOI: 10.5455/ey.10702
    Note: [English Title] ALFRED MARSHALL, JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES AND THE RELATION BETWEEN ‘ECONOMICS AND ETHICS’ [English Abstract] The aim of this paper is to explore the relation between economics and ethics, and to discuss ideas of Alfred Marshall and John Maynard Keynes on ethics. In the paper, it is shown that many of the academicians admit the relation between economics and ethics. Besides, both Marshall and Keynes admit that there is a relation between economics and ethics. Moreover both for them, there is an obvious role of the ethics in order to defi ne the problems of economics. Finally, in the paper it is depicted that, while Keynes uses ethics in order to answer to the question that how can capitalist market mechanism maintain its existence, Marshall claims that capitalist progress, in itself, provides also ethical progress and this process occurs due to the transmutation of the human nature from one form to another. [English Keywords] Alfred Marshall, John Maynard Keynes, Ethics
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