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Flujos de capital externo y crecimiento económico múltiple

Author

Listed:
  • Enrique R. Casares.

    (Departamento de Economía de la Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Azcapozalco.)

Abstract

Se desarrolla un modelo de crecimiento endógeno con dos sectores: comerciable (manu-facturero) y no comerciable (no manufacturero). El conocimiento tecnológico es produ¬cido únicamente en el sector comerciable. El sector no comerciable puede usar este co¬nocimiento. Se estudia cómo la economía responde a una mayor movilidad del capital. Se muestra que la entrada de capital externo produce una apreciación del tipo de cambio real. Así, el sector comerciable (líder en conocimiento tecnológico) es perjudicado por la entrada de capital. Sin embargo, dado que existen rendimientos crecientes a escala, la tasa de crecimiento de la economía puede disminuir o aumentar, con posibilidad de equilibrio múltiple, en el largo plazo.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrique R. Casares., 2010. "Flujos de capital externo y crecimiento económico múltiple," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 32(1), pages 13-31, Enero-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:32:y:2010:i:1:p:13-31
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/322010/Casares
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sector comerciable; aprendizaje; movilidad del capital; tipo de cambio real; crecimiento.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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