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Possible Persons and the Problems of Posterity

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  • William Grey

Abstract

The moral status of future persons is problematic. It is often claimed that we should take the interests of the indefinite unborn very seriously, because they have a right to a decent life. It is also claimed (often by the same people) that we should allow unrestricted access to abortion, because the indefinite unborn have no rights. In this paper I argue that these intuitions are not in fact inconsistent. The aim is to provide an account of trans-temporal concern which resolves the prima facie inconsistency between commonly held intuitions about our obligations to future persons. I argue that our intuitions can be reconciled provided that we explicate obligations to the future in terms of impersonal principles subject to retroactive person-affecting constraints.

Suggested Citation

  • William Grey, 1996. "Possible Persons and the Problems of Posterity," Environmental Values, White Horse Press, vol. 5(2), pages 161-179, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:env:journl:ev5:ev508
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Future persons; duty to posterity; Parfit;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D8 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
    • D9 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics

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