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Virtual Water Trade, Sustainability and Territorial Equity across Phases of Globalisation in India

Author

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  • Maniklal Adhikary
  • Samrat Chowdhury

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to bring out the effect of economic reforms introduced in India on the direction of virtual water trade (through trade of agricultural products). The study also identifies the dual role that virtual water has in an economy. It is a source of export earnings (benefit side), but at the same time there is a loss of virtual water (cost side) through agricultural trade. The study is novel in the sense that it not only identifies the trade-off between benefits and costs of virtual water trade for India, but also tries to capture the impact of phases of globalisation on the trade-off. The cost side has serious implications on sustainability and territorial equity. In order to address the issues more coherently, we have to introduce a concept of virtual water miles. Then we argue with intuitive reasoning about the possible effects of virtual water trade on sustainability as well as on territorial equity.

Suggested Citation

  • Maniklal Adhikary & Samrat Chowdhury, 2010. "Virtual Water Trade, Sustainability and Territorial Equity across Phases of Globalisation in India," Environmental Values, White Horse Press, vol. 19(1), pages 33-56, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:env:journl:ev19:ev1903
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade off; virtual water miles; phases of globalisation; transfers of sustainability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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