This article analyzes the determinants of inflation in Mexico during the 1989–2000 period. Inflation is modelled as a function of deviations in the long-run relations that may exist in the monetary, labour and exchange rate markets. By using cointegration techniques, we obtain an error-correction model where money excess, wage pressure and deviations of the Purchasing Power Parity are possible sources of inflation. The model includes an inertial factor and a policy component due to government-controlled price changes in certain goods. The results show that all the factors mentioned have contributed to the determination of the inflationary dynamics in Mexico.
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Article provided by El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos in its journal Estudios Económicos.
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Goldfeld, Stephen M. & Sichel, Daniel E., 1990.
"The demand for money,"
Handbook of Monetary Economics,
in: B. M. Friedman & F. H. Hahn (ed.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 8, pages 299-356
Elsevier.
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