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ADR-IPO latinoamericanos registrados en la Bolsa de Comercio de Nueva York

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Author Info
Parisi, Franco (Departamento de Administración, Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad de Chile)
Parisi, Antonino (Departamento de Administración, Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad de Chile)
Maquieira, Carlos (Escuela de Graduados, Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad de Chile)

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Abstract

We study the short and long term performance of the stock returns of Latin American companies with an Initial Public Offering (IPOs) by American Depositary Receipts (ADR) in New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The results indicate a statistically significant underpricing of 9.22% for the ADR-IPOs that compose the portfolio, and a yield of 3.75% when finalizing the third year, being statistically non-significant. Both behaviors were confirmed by the methodology Block Bootstrap, obtaining, in average, an11.33% for the underpricing and a 3.92% for the third year post listing. These results were expected and they agree to what’s indicated by the international literature. At the time to study these Latin American securities comparing its yield with the local market portfolios, the initial underpricing is of -0.51% and of 2.95% after three years; both results are not statistically significant. Because of this, the American investors are the ones who see the most benefits with this type of issuing over the local investors. It’s important to notice that the ADR-IPOs do not display a negative abnormal return after three years of the issue, fact that is in opposition to what’s indicated by the financial literature.// El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el desempeño de corto y largo plazo de los retornos accionarios de las empresas latinoamericanas que realizaron una oferta inicial de acciones (IPO) por medio de American Depositary Receipts (ADR) en la Bolsa de Comercio de Nueva York (NYSE). Los resultados señalan una subvaloración estadísticamente significativa de 9,22% para las ADR-IPOs que componen la cartera, y un rendimiento al finalizar el tercer año de 3,75%, estadísticamente significativo. Ambos comportamientos fueron confirmados por la metodología Block Bootstrap, y obtuvieron -en promedio- 11,33% para la subvaloración inicial y 3,92% para el tercer año posregistro. Estos resultados son esperados y de acuerdo a lo indicado por la bibliografía financiera internacional. Al estudiar estos activos latinoamericanos, comparando su rentabilidad con las carteras de mercado locales, la subvaloración inicial es de –0,51% y de 2,95% al cabo de tres años, ambos resultados no son estadísticamente significativos. Por lo anterior, los inversionistas estadounidenses son los que se ven más beneficiados con este tipo de emisión por sobre los inversionistas locales. Llama la atención que los ADR-IPOs no presenten un rendimiento anormal negativo al cabo de tres años de la emisión, hecho que es contrario a lo indicado por la bibliografía financiera.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Fondo de Cultura Económica in its journal El Trimestre Económico.

Volume (Year): LXXV (2) (2008)
Issue (Month): 298 (abril-junio)
Pages: 379-402
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Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:75:y:2008:i:298:p:379-402

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Web page: http://www.fondodeculturaeconomica.com/

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Related research
Keywords: ADR-IPO; underpricing; long term performance; subvaloración; desempeño de largo plazo;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-3.


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