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Bolgesel Kalkinmada Kamu Yatirimlarinin Rolu: Kuramsal Bir Degerlendirme

Author

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  • Menevis UZBAY PIRILI

    (Ege Universitesi)

Abstract

Bu calismanin amaci, kamu yatirimlari ve iktisadi kalkinma iliskisinin teorik arka planini olusturmaktir. Bu amacla, kamu sermayesi ve iktisadi kalkinmaya iliskin gerek kuramsal gerekse ampirik literatur incelenerek, konunun 1950 lerden gunumuze degin uzanan yol haritasi olusturulmaya calisilmistir. Bolgesel ekonomilerin gelisme deneyimlerinde devletin rolunun tartisilmasi 1950’lerden baslayarak gelisen kalkinma iktisadi ve cesitli okullarin etkisiyle evrilerek, kamu yatirimlarinin hangi olcut ve kriterlere gore yapilmasi gerektigi sorusu etrafinda odaklanmistir. “Yeni bolgesel kalkinma” anlayisina gore, sosyal altyapiyi, insani sermayeyi ve teknolojik ilerlemeyi gelistirecek yatirimlar, en az kamu uretimi ve fiziki altyapi yatirimlari kadar onemlidir. Diger yandan,cesitli onemli ayrintilarda birbiriyle uyussun veya uyusmasin, kamusal yatirimlarin ekonomide rolu tartismalarinin odagi bagimsiz tek tek sirketlerin ya da tek tek yatirimlarin kendi icinde karliligi degil ileri ve geri baglanimlariyla sirketler, sektorler ve hatta ekonomi disi sosyal- insansal dissal baglanti ve karsilikli etkilesimleridir. Bu anlamda, kamusal yatirimlar ve kalkinma iliskisinin literaturde farkli kavramlar ve yaklasimlarla da olsa yine de hep yinelenen paradigmatik cercevesi ve ekonomik kalkinma eksenli tartismalara cok onemli katkisi bu etkilesimler, yeni yatirimlari uyarma potansiyelleri ve dissalliklar zinciri butunlugunun kalkinmada temel tartisma zeminini olusturmasidir.

Suggested Citation

  • Menevis UZBAY PIRILI, 2011. "Bolgesel Kalkinmada Kamu Yatirimlarinin Rolu: Kuramsal Bir Degerlendirme," Ege Academic Review, Ege University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 11(2), pages 309-324.
  • Handle: RePEc:ege:journl:v:11:y:2011:i:2:p:309-324
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Kamu yatirimlarý; kamu sermayesi; kamu yatirim kriterleri; birikimli nedensellikler; bolgesel kalkýnma;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures

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