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Academic freedom for all in higher education: The role of the general agreement on trade in services

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  • Czinkota, Michael R.

Abstract

In an era of the knowledge society, one would expect to encounter a sense of urgency in assuring the free flow of higher education across national borders. Yet, to the contrary, there is a substantial reluctance to the integration of this sector into the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). This contribution postulates that academia is missing out on a major opportunity by setting itself apart in trade negotiations. Though higher education has a higher calling, it will not be able to compete successfully for necessary resources unless it adapts to the rules of the World Trade Organization.

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  • Czinkota, Michael R., 2006. "Academic freedom for all in higher education: The role of the general agreement on trade in services," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 149-160, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:worbus:v:41:y:2006:i:2:p:149-160
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Czinkota, Michael R. & Ronkainen, Ilkka A., 2005. "A forecast of globalization, international business and trade: report from a Delphi study," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 111-123, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hemant Merchant & Ajai Gaur, 2008. "Opening the ‘Non-Manufacturing’ envelope: The next big enterprise for international business research," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 379-396, April.
    2. Naidoo, Vik & Hollebeek, Linda D., 2016. "Higher education brand alliances: Investigating consumers' dual-degree purchase intentions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 3113-3121.
    3. Dima Alina Mihaela & Vasilache Simona, 2016. "Trends in the internationalization of European higher education in a convergence perspective," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 11(2), pages 449-457, July.
    4. Anirban Sarkar & Áron Perényi, 2017. "Education agents as competitiveness enhancers of Australian universities by internationalisation facilitation," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 5(4), pages 61-89.
    5. Czinkota, Michael R. & Grossman, David A. & Javalgi, Rajshekhar (Raj) G. & Nugent, Nicholas, 2009. "Foreign market entry mode of service firms: The case of U.S. MBA programs," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 274-286, July.
    6. Rammal, Hussain G. & Rose, Elizabeth L. & Ghauri, Pervez N. & Ørberg Jensen, Peter D. & Kipping, Matthias & Petersen, Bent & Scerri, Moira, 2022. "Economic nationalism and internationalization of services: Review and research agenda," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 57(3).

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