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A model for the dynamic system optimum traffic assignment problem

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  • Ghali, M. O.
  • Smith, M. J.

Abstract

We describe a deterministic queueing assignment model which seeks to reduce total travel delays in a road traffic network by routeing drivers according to the total delay caused on each link (the local marginal delay). The model is approximate and is applicable to networks with many origin-destination pairs and many bottlenecks. Optimality of the solution determined by the model is discussed. It is particularly shown that, unlike in the steady state (Dafermos and Sparrow, 1969), reducing total travel times by using the local marginal delay will not generally result in an optimal solution. Results are provided for two networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghali, M. O. & Smith, M. J., 1995. "A model for the dynamic system optimum traffic assignment problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 155-170, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:29:y:1995:i:3:p:155-170
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Malachy Carey, 1987. "Optimal Time-Varying Flows on Congested Networks," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 35(1), pages 58-69, February.
    2. MERCHANT, Deepak K. & NEMHAUSER, George L., 1978. "Optimality conditions for a dynamic traffic assignment model," LIDAM Reprints CORE 345, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    3. Smith, M. J., 1993. "A new dynamic traffic model and the existence and calculation of dynamic user equilibria on congested capacity-constrained road networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 49-63, February.
    4. Malachy Carey, 1986. "A Constraint Qualification for a Dynamic Traffic Assignment Model," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 20(1), pages 55-58, February.
    5. Deepak K. Merchant & George L. Nemhauser, 1978. "Optimality Conditions for a Dynamic Traffic Assignment Model," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 12(3), pages 200-207, August.
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    2. Nie, Yu (Marco), 2011. "A cell-based Merchant-Nemhauser model for the system optimum dynamic traffic assignment problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 329-342, February.
    3. Lu, Gongyuan & Nie, Yu(Marco) & Liu, Xiaobo & Li, Denghui, 2019. "Trajectory-based traffic management inside an autonomous vehicle zone," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 76-98.
    4. Lu, Chung-Cheng & Liu, Jiangtao & Qu, Yunchao & Peeta, Srinivas & Rouphail, Nagui M. & Zhou, Xuesong, 2016. "Eco-system optimal time-dependent flow assignment in a congested network," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 217-239.
    5. Lu, Jiawei & Nie, Qinghui & Mahmoudi, Monirehalsadat & Ou, Jishun & Li, Chongnan & Zhou, Xuesong Simon, 2022. "Rich arc routing problem in city logistics: Models and solution algorithms using a fluid queue-based time-dependent travel time representation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 143-182.
    6. André de Palma & Robin Lindsey, 2009. "Traffic Congestion Pricing Methods and Technologies," Working Papers hal-00414526, HAL.
    7. Satsukawa, Koki & Wada, Kentaro & Watling, David, 2022. "Dynamic system optimal traffic assignment with atomic users: Convergence and stability," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 188-209.
    8. Mounce, Richard, 2006. "Convergence in a continuous dynamic queueing model for traffic networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 40(9), pages 779-791, November.
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    10. Yan-Qun Jiang & S.C. Wong & Peng Zhang & Keechoo Choi, 2017. "Dynamic Continuum Model with Elastic Demand for a Polycentric Urban City," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(3), pages 931-945, August.
    11. Shen, Wei & Zhang, H.M., 2009. "On the morning commute problem in a corridor network with multiple bottlenecks: Its system-optimal traffic flow patterns and the realizing tolling scheme," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 267-284, March.
    12. Li, Jun & Fujiwara, Okitsugu & Kawakami, Shogo, 2000. "A reactive dynamic user equilibrium model in network with queues," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 605-624, November.
    13. Long, Jiancheng & Wang, Chao & Szeto, W.Y., 2018. "Dynamic system optimum simultaneous route and departure time choice problems: Intersection-movement-based formulations and comparisons," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 166-206.
    14. Shen, Wei & Zhang, H. Michael, 2009. "On the Morning Commute Problem in a Corridor Network with Multiple Bottlenecks: Its System-optimal Traffic Flow Patterns and the Realizing Tolling Scheme," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt9bs815sq, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    15. Zhu, Feng & Ukkusuri, Satish V., 2017. "Efficient and fair system states in dynamic transportation networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 272-289.
    16. Fusco, G. & Bielli, M. & Cipriani, E. & Gori, S. & Nigro, M., 2013. "Signal settings synchronization and dynamic traffic modelling," European Transport \ Trasporti Europei, ISTIEE, Institute for the Study of Transport within the European Economic Integration, issue 53, pages 1-7.
    17. Shen, Wei & Zhang, H.M., 2014. "System optimal dynamic traffic assignment: Properties and solution procedures in the case of a many-to-one network," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1-17.
    18. Zhang, Pinchao & Qian, Sean, 2020. "Path-based system optimal dynamic traffic assignment: A subgradient approach," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 41-63.
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