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Estimability in the multinomial probit model

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Author Info
Bunch, David S.
Abstract

Random utility models often involve terms which represent alternative-specific errors, and the main attractive feature of the multinomial probit (MNP) model is that it allows a rather general covariance structure for these errors. However, since observed choices only reveal information regarding utility differences, and since scale cannot be determined, not all parameters in an arbitrary MNP specification may be identified. This paper examines identification restrictions that arise in the linear-in-parameters multinomial probit framework, and provides discussion and recommendations for estimation and analysis of probit normalizations.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Transportation Research Part B: Methodological.

Volume (Year): 25 (1991)
Issue (Month): 1 (February)
Pages: 1-12
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Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:25:y:1991:i:1:p:1-12

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  1. John Geweke & Michael Keane & David Runkle, 1994. "Alternative computational approaches to inference in the multinomial probit model," Staff Report 170, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Michael Scheidler & Reinhard Hujer & Joachim Grammig, 2005. "Discrete choice modelling in airline network management," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(4), pages 467-486. [Downloadable!]
  3. C. Monfardini & J.M.C. Santos Silva, 2006. "What can we learn about correlations from multinomial probit estimates?," Working Papers 558, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Joan L. Walker & Moshe Ben-Akiva & Denis Bolduc, 2007. "Identification of parameters in normal error component logit-mixture (NECLM) models," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(6), pages 1095-1125. [Downloadable!]
  5. Paul Gertler & Roland Sturm & Bruce Davidson, 1994. "Information and the Demand for Supplemental Medicare Insurance," NBER Working Papers 4700, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Alvarez, Michael R. & Nagler, Jonathan, 1997. "Economics, Entitlements and Social Issues: Voter Choice in the 1996 Presidential Election," Working Papers 1021, California Institute of Technology, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences. [Downloadable!]
  7. Pablo M Garcia, 2005. "Una Aproximación Microeconométrica a los Determinantes de la Elección del Modo de Transporte. (A Microeconometric Approach to the Determinants of Travel Mode Choice)," Urban/Regional 0504005, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  8. GRAMMIG, Joachim & HUJER, Reinhard & SCHEIDLER, Michael, 2001. "The econometrics of airline network management," CORE Discussion Papers 2001055, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE). [Downloadable!]
  9. Ziegler, Andreas & Eymann, Angelika, . "Zur Simulated Maximum-Likelihood-Schätzung von Mehrperioden-Mehralternativen-Probitmodellen," IVS discussion paper series 588, Institut für Volkswirtschaft und Statistik (IVS), University of Mannheim. [Downloadable!]
  10. Ziegler, Andreas R., 2001. "Simulated z-tests in multinomial probit models," ZEW Discussion Papers 01-53, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  11. Victoria Prowse, 2007. "Modeling Employment Dynamics with State Dependence and Unobserved Heterogeneity," Economics Series Working Papers 337, University of Oxford, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  12. Massimiliano Bratti, 2006. "Social Class and Undergraduate Degree Subject in the UK," IZA Discussion Papers 1979, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  13. Xingcai Zhou & Xinsheng Liu, 2008. "The Monte Carlo EM method for estimating multinomial probit latent variable models," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 277-289, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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