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Possible explanations of phase transitions in highway traffic

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Author Info
Daganzo, C. F.
Cassidy, M. J.
Bertini, R. L.
Abstract

It is shown that all the phase transitions in and out of freely flowing traffic reported earlier for a German site could be caused by bottlenecks, as are all the transitions observed at two other sites examined here. The evidence suggests that bottlenecks cause these transitions in a predictable way, and does not suggest that stoppages (jams) appear spontaneously in free flow traffic for no apparent reason. It is also shown that many of the complicated instability phenomena observed at all locations can be explained qualitatively in terms of a simple Markovian theory specific to traffic that does not necssarily include spontaneous transitions into the queued state as a feature.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice.

Volume (Year): 33 (1999)
Issue (Month): 5 (June)
Pages: 365-379
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Handle: RePEc:eee:transa:v:33:y:1999:i:5:p:365-379

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  1. Richard Arnott & Eren Inci, 2008. "The Stability Of Downtown Parking And Traffic Congestion," Working Papers 200813, University of California at Riverside, Department of Economics, revised Nov 2008. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Xi Zou & David Levinson, 2006. "Detecting the Breakdown of Traffic," Working Papers 000034, University of Minnesota: Nexus Research Group. [Downloadable!]
  3. Erik T. Verhoef & Jan Rouwendal, 2001. "A Structural Model of Traffic Congestion," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 01-026/3, Tinbergen Institute, revised 17 Oct 2003. [Downloadable!]
  4. C. Robin Lindsey & Erik T. Verhoef, 1999. "Congestion Modelling," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 99-091/3, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
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