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Inequality and the association between involuntary job loss and depressive symptoms

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  • Berchick, Edward R.
  • Gallo, William T.
  • Maralani, Vida
  • Kasl, Stanislav V.

Abstract

Although socioeconomic status (SES) has been to shown to be associated with susceptibility to involuntary job loss as well as with health, the ways in which individual SES indicators may moderate the job loss-health association remain underexplored. Using data from the Americans' Changing Lives study, we estimate the ways in which the association between job loss and depressive symptoms depends on five aspects of SES: education, income, occupational prestige, wealth, and homeownership. Our findings indicate that higher SES prior to job loss is not uniformly associated with fewer depressive symptoms. Higher education and lower prestige appear to buffer the health impacts of job loss, while financial indicators do not. These results have a number of implications for understanding the multidimensional role that social inequality plays in shaping the health effects of job loss.

Suggested Citation

  • Berchick, Edward R. & Gallo, William T. & Maralani, Vida & Kasl, Stanislav V., 2012. "Inequality and the association between involuntary job loss and depressive symptoms," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(10), pages 1891-1894.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:75:y:2012:i:10:p:1891-1894
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.07.024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Artazcoz, L. & Benach, J. & Borrell, C. & Cortès, I., 2004. "Unemployment and Mental Health: Understanding the Interactions among Gender, Family Roles, and Social Class," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(1), pages 82-88.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Schaap, Rosanne & de Wind, Astrid & Coenen, Pieter & Proper, Karin & Boot, Cécile, 2018. "The effects of exit from work on health across different socioeconomic groups: A systematic literature review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 36-45.
    3. Arifa Arif & Muhammad Zia-uD-din & Iqra Iqbal & Syed Danish Raza Naqvi, 2017. "The Impact of Mediating Role of Job Security between Work-Family Conflict and Employee Welfare Service," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(6), pages 326-341, June.
    4. Gebel, Michael & Voßemer, Jonas, 2014. "The impact of employment transitions on health in Germany. A difference-in-differences propensity score matching approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 128-136.
    5. Schaan, Barbara, 2014. "The interaction of family background and personal education on depressive symptoms in later life," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 94-102.
    6. Hyo Jung Yoon & Jae Woo Choi & Suk-Young Jang & Sang Ah Lee & Eun-Cheol Park, 2017. "The effect of job loss on depressive symptoms: The results from the Korean Welfare Panel Study (2007–2013)," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 63(1), pages 57-62, February.

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