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The efficacy of a network intervention to reduce HIV risk behaviors among drug users and risk partners in Chiang Mai, Thailand and Philadelphia, USA

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  • Latkin, Carl A.
  • Donnell, Deborah
  • Metzger, David
  • Sherman, Susan
  • Aramrattna, Apinun
  • Davis-Vogel, Annet
  • Quan, Vu Minh
  • Gandham, Sharavi
  • Vongchak, Tasanai
  • Perdue, Tom
  • Celentano, David D.

Abstract

This HIV Prevention Trials Network study assessed the efficacy of a network-oriented peer education intervention promoting HIV risk reduction among injection drug users and their drug and sexual network members in Chiang Mai, Thailand and Philadelphia, USA. The study was designed to test impact on HIV infection, but the infection rate was low and the study was terminated early. This paper reports efficacy on outcomes of self-reported HIV risk behaviors. We enrolled 414 networks with 1123 participants. The experimental intervention consisted of six small group peer educator training sessions and two booster sessions delivered to the network index only. All participants in both arms received individual HIV counseling and testing. Follow-up visits occurred every six months for up to 30 months. There were 10 HIV seroconversions, 5 in each arm. The number of participants reporting injection risk behaviors dropped dramatically between baseline and follow-up in both arms at both sites. Index members in the intervention arm engaged in more conversations about HIV risk following the intervention compared to control indexes. There was no evidence of change in sexual risk as a result of the intervention. Reductions in injection risk behaviors were observed: 37%, 20%, and 26% reduction in odds of sharing cottons, rinse water and cookers, respectively, and 24% reduction in using a syringe after someone else. Analysis of the individual sites suggested a pattern of reductions in injection risk behaviors in the Philadelphia site. In both sites, the intervention resulted in index injection drug users engaging in the community role of discussing reduction in HIV injection risk behaviors. The intervention did not result in overall reductions in self-reported sexual risk behaviors, and although reductions in injection risk behaviors were observed, the overall efficacy in reducing risk was not established.

Suggested Citation

  • Latkin, Carl A. & Donnell, Deborah & Metzger, David & Sherman, Susan & Aramrattna, Apinun & Davis-Vogel, Annet & Quan, Vu Minh & Gandham, Sharavi & Vongchak, Tasanai & Perdue, Tom & Celentano, David D, 2009. "The efficacy of a network intervention to reduce HIV risk behaviors among drug users and risk partners in Chiang Mai, Thailand and Philadelphia, USA," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(4), pages 740-748, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:68:y:2009:i:4:p:740-748
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miller, Maureen & Neaigus, Alan, 2001. "Networks, resources and risk among women who use drugs," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(6), pages 967-978, March.
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    1. Laurens G. Van Sluytman & Carl Latkin & Laramie R. Smith, 2022. "Constructing Taxonomies: Identifying Distinctive Class of HIV Support and Risk Networks among People Who Use Drugs (PWID) and Their Network Members in the HPTN 037 Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Schneider, John A. & McFadden, Rachel B. & Laumann, Edward O. & Prem Kumar, S.G. & Gandham, Sabitha R. & Oruganti, Ganesh, 2012. "Candidate change agent identification among men at risk for HIV infection," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(7), pages 1192-1201.
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    4. Shelton, Rachel C. & Lee, Matthew & Brotzman, Laura E. & Crookes, Danielle M. & Jandorf, Lina & Erwin, Deborah & Gage-Bouchard, Elizabeth A., 2019. "Use of social network analysis in the development, dissemination, implementation, and sustainability of health behavior interventions for adults: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 81-101.
    5. Go, Vivian F. & Frangakis, Constantine & Le Minh, Nguyen & Latkin, Carl A. & Ha, Tran Viet & Mo, Tran Thi & Sripaipan, Teerada & Davis, Wendy & Zelaya, Carla & Vu, Pham The & Chen, Yong & Celentano, D, 2013. "Effects of an HIV peer prevention intervention on sexual and injecting risk behaviors among injecting drug users and their risk partners in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam: A randomized controlled trial," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 154-164.
    6. Jenny Ruducha & Xinran Huang & James Potter & Divya Hariharan & Danish Ahmad & Sampath Kumar & P. S. Mohanan & Avishek Hazra, 2018. "Perceived Social Networks and Newborn Health: Evidence from Self-Help Group Communities in Northern India," Societies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-14, September.
    7. Yang, Cui & Latkin, Carl & Luan, Rongsheng & Nelson, Kenrad, 2010. "Peer norms and consistent condom use with female sex workers among male clients in Sichuan province, China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(4), pages 832-839, August.
    8. Sam Wilson Beckham & Jennifer L. Glick & Kristin E. Schneider & Sean T. Allen & Lillian Shipp & Rebecca Hamilton White & Ju Nyeong Park & Susan G. Sherman, 2022. "Latent Classes of Polysubstance Use and Associations with HIV Risk and Structural Vulnerabilities among Cisgender Women Who Engage in Street-Based Transactional Sex in Baltimore City," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-12, March.

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