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A challenge to the cross-cultural validity of the SF-36 health survey: factor structure in Maori, Pacific and New Zealand European ethnic groups

Author

Listed:
  • Scott, Kate M.
  • Sarfati, Diana
  • Tobias, Martin I.
  • Haslett, Stephen J.

Abstract

This paper reports on a principal component factor analysis of the SF-36 health status questionnaire in the three major ethnic groups in New Zealand (New Zealand Europeans, Maori and Pacific). The SF-36 is hypothesised to have a two-dimensional structure with distinct (weakly correlated) mental and physical health components, and support for this structural model has generally been found cross-nationally. However, in Maori and Pacific models of health mental and physical dimensions are not generally seen as separable, or independently functioning. This raises the possibility that the questionnaire's hypothesised structural model would not be supported among Maori and Pacific ethnic groups. This study evaluated that possibility. The results of the analysis showed a similar factor structure among New Zealand Europeans, and younger Maori (

Suggested Citation

  • Scott, Kate M. & Sarfati, Diana & Tobias, Martin I. & Haslett, Stephen J., 2000. "A challenge to the cross-cultural validity of the SF-36 health survey: factor structure in Maori, Pacific and New Zealand European ethnic groups," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 51(11), pages 1655-1664, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:51:y:2000:i:11:p:1655-1664
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hongyun Fu & Mark VanLandingham, 2012. "Mental Health Consequences of International Migration for Vietnamese Americans and the Mediating Effects of Physical Health and Social Networks: Results From a Natural Experiment Approach," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 49(2), pages 393-424, May.
    2. Silke B. Wolfenstetter & Christina M. Wenig, 2010. "Economic Evaluation and Transferability of Physical Activity Programmes in Primary Prevention: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-27, April.
    3. Ivory, Vivienne C. & Collings, Sunny C. & Blakely, Tony & Dew, Kevin, 2011. "When does neighbourhood matter? Multilevel relationships between neighbourhood social fragmentation and mental health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(12), pages 1993-2002, June.
    4. Emma Gorman & Grant M Scobie & Andy Towers, 2012. "Health and Retirement of Older New Zealanders," Treasury Working Paper Series 12/02, New Zealand Treasury.
    5. Scott, Kate & McGee, Magnus A. & Schaaf, David & Baxter, Joanne, 2008. "Mental-physical comorbidity in an ethnically diverse population," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(5), pages 1165-1173, March.
    6. Ricci Harris & Donna Cormack & James Stanley & Ruruhira Rameka, 2015. "Investigating the Relationship between Ethnic Consciousness, Racial Discrimination and Self-Rated Health in New Zealand," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
    7. James Enright & Grant M Scobie, 2010. "Healthy, Wealthy and Working: Retirement Decisions of Older New Zealanders," Treasury Working Paper Series 10/02, New Zealand Treasury.

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