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Social engagement and the elderly in rural Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Utomo, Ariane
  • Mcdonald, Peter
  • Utomo, Iwu
  • Cahyadi, Nur
  • Sparrow, Robert

Abstract

Rural areas in Indonesia are older relative to urban areas. This paper questions how levels of social engagement vary across among the elderly in rural Indonesia. A sample of 2750 respondents aged 60 and over was drawn from 10 purposely-selected relatively “old” villages. Our three measures of social engagement are: participation in income-generating activities, in communal activities, and in care work. While there are notable village-level differences in patterns of social engagement, the majority of our respondents are actively engaged in productive activities in their old age until they can no longer be so. A negative educational gradient in the likelihood of work participation suggests that needs for income security is a driver of the elderly's work participation. The notion of promoting active ageing, as typically understood in the Western and/or urban contexts, is of secondary importance to health care provision and managing old-age disability in these ageing rural communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Utomo, Ariane & Mcdonald, Peter & Utomo, Iwu & Cahyadi, Nur & Sparrow, Robert, 2019. "Social engagement and the elderly in rural Indonesia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 22-31.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:229:y:2019:i:c:p:22-31
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.05.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lisa Cameron & Deborah Cobb-Clark, 2008. "Do coresidency and financial transfers from the children reduce the need for elderly parents to works in developing countries?," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 21(4), pages 1007-1033, October.
    2. Meliyanni Johar & Shiko Maruyama, 2011. "Intergenerational cohabitation in modern Indonesia: filial support and dependence," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(S1), pages 87-104, September.
    3. Carin Lennartsson & Merril Silverstein, 2001. "Does Engagement With Life Enhance Survival of Elderly People in Sweden? The Role of Social and Leisure Activities," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 56(6), pages 335-342.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Masako Yamada & Elsi Dwi Hapsari & Hiroya Matsuo, 2020. "Behaviors toward Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Their Relationship with Physical Health Status among Community-dwelling, Middle-aged and Older Women in Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Sukontamarn, Pataporn & Asadullah, Niaz & Photphisutthiphong, Nopphawan & Nguyen, Yen Thi Hai, 2023. "Happiness in Old Age: The Daughter Connection," IZA Discussion Papers 16073, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Pataporn Sukontamarn & M. Niaz Asadullah & Nopphawan Photphisutthiphong & Yen Thi Hai Nguyen, 2023. "Happiness in Old Age: The Daughter Connection," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(5), pages 1729-1757, June.

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