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Non-homogeneous servers in emergency medical systems: Practical applications using the hypercube queueing model

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Author Info
Morabito, Reinaldo
Chiyoshi, Fernando
Galvão, Roberto D.
Abstract

In this paper, we study the effects of considering homogeneous versus non-homogeneous servers in applications of the hypercube queueing model. This is important since approximate methods available for solving the model for homogeneous servers are computationally much less time-consuming than the exact methods required for the non-homogeneous case. Illustrative examples are initially presented to show the degree to which using homogeneous versus non-homogeneous servers can differ. Then, two ambulance deployment applications dealing with Brazilian emergency medical systems, in a city and along a highway, are analyzed. The basic operational characteristics of non-homogeneous systems were compared to the respective predictions produced under the simplifying assumption of homogeneous servers. It was found that, even when the degree of non-homogeneity of the servers is not highly significant, homogeneity may lead to poor predictions of the actual operational characteristics of non-homogeneous systems.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Socio-Economic Planning Sciences.

Volume (Year): 42 (2008)
Issue (Month): 4 (December)
Pages: 255-270
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Handle: RePEc:eee:soceps:v:42:y:2008:i:4:p:255-270

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Related research
Keywords: Emergency medical systems Queueing Hypercube model Ambulance deployment Non-homogeneous servers;

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