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A study of recent changes in Southwest Power Pool and Electric Reliability Council of Texas and its impact on the U.S. wind industry

Author

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  • Nimmagadda, Sandeep
  • Islam, Atiqul
  • Bayne, Stephen B.
  • Walker, R.P.
  • Garcia Caballero, Lourdes
  • Fisas Camanes, Albert

Abstract

Due to the increased penetration of renewable energy resources, there has been a lot of activity in the regional transmission organizations such as development of new standards, protocol revisions, new study requirements, changes to modeling procedures etc., in the last five years with a special focus given to wind energy. The key objective of this paper is to identify the impacts and the immediate technological and market related improvements required by the wind industry as a result of such changes in Southwest Power Pool (SPP) and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT). The paper documents the most important activities by following the higher‐priority committees, work groups and task forces in both companies along with some of the special projects or initiatives such as sub-synchronous control interaction study, primary frequency response, hub concept and other modeling improvements related to wind energy. The paper provides an analysis of the impact of each change resulting in technology upgrades to wind turbines, modeling improvements by turbine manufacturers and policy/market changes affecting wind farm developers. Finally the paper provides recommendations regarding the requirements and capabilities which the future wind farms and wind turbines need to possess.

Suggested Citation

  • Nimmagadda, Sandeep & Islam, Atiqul & Bayne, Stephen B. & Walker, R.P. & Garcia Caballero, Lourdes & Fisas Camanes, Albert, 2014. "A study of recent changes in Southwest Power Pool and Electric Reliability Council of Texas and its impact on the U.S. wind industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 350-361.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:36:y:2014:i:c:p:350-361
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.074
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    Cited by:

    1. Akhavein, Ali & Porkar, Babak, 2017. "A composite generation and transmission reliability test system for research purposes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 331-337.
    2. Singarao, Venkatesh Yadav & Rao, Vittal S., 2016. "Frequency responsive services by wind generation resources in United States," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1097-1108.
    3. Lucy, Zachary & Kern, Jordan, 2021. "Analysis of fixed volume swaps for hedging financial risk at large-scale wind projects," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    4. Cláudio Albuquerque Frate & Christian Brannstrom, 2019. "How Do Stakeholders Perceive Barriers to Large-Scale Wind Power Diffusion? A Q-Method Case Study from Ceará State, Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Banshwar, Anuj & Sharma, Naveen Kumar & Sood, Yog Raj & Shrivastava, Rajnish, 2018. "An international experience of technical and economic aspects of ancillary services in deregulated power industry: Lessons for emerging BRIC electricity markets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 774-801.

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