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Review of combustion characteristics of CI engines fueled with biodiesel

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  • Rajasekar, E.
  • Selvi, S.

Abstract

In this study, the combustion characteristics of CI engine with biodiesel–diesel blends and neat biodiesel are critically reviewed. Combustion parameters like cylinder pressure, peak pressure, rate of pressure rise, start of combustion, ignition delay period, combustion duration, mass fraction burned, instantaneous heat release rate and cumulative heat release rate of biodiesel blends and diesel have been reviewed. The difference in in-cylinder peak pressure between diesel and biodiesel blends is not significant and is within 1%. The ignition of the biodiesel is earlier than that of diesel by about 1–2° CA. Both diesel and biodiesel fuels experience rapid premixed burning followed by diffusion combustion as it is typical for naturally aspirated engines. The instantaneous and cumulative heat release rates of both fuels are quite close to each other. In general, the combustion characteristics of biodiesel fuel blends and neat biodiesel have resulted in the same characteristics as for normal diesel combustion. The results reviewed in this article indicate that biodiesel fuel blends and neat biodiesel can be used as an alternative and environment friendly fuels without any major modification of the CI engines.

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  • Rajasekar, E. & Selvi, S., 2014. "Review of combustion characteristics of CI engines fueled with biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 390-399.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:35:y:2014:i:c:p:390-399
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.006
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    9. Szabados, György & Bereczky, Ákos, 2018. "Experimental investigation of physicochemical properties of diesel, biodiesel and TBK-biodiesel fuels and combustion and emission analysis in CI internal combustion engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 568-578.
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    11. Wei, L. & Cheung, C.S. & Ning, Z., 2017. "Influence of waste cooking oil biodiesel on combustion, unregulated gaseous emissions and particulate emissions of a direct-injection diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 175-185.
    12. Kumar, AR. Mahesh & Kannan, M. & Nataraj, G., 2020. "A study on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engine powered by nano-emulsion of waste orange peel oil biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1781-1795.
    13. Wan Ghazali, Wan Nor Maawa & Mamat, Rizalman & Masjuki, H.H. & Najafi, Gholamhassan, 2015. "Effects of biodiesel from different feedstocks on engine performance and emissions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 585-602.
    14. Kodate, Shankar Vitthal & Satyanarayana Raju, Pragada & Yadav, Ajay Kumar & Kumar, G.N., 2021. "Investigation of preheated Dhupa seed oil biodiesel as an alternative fuel on the performance, emission and combustion in a CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    15. Zhang, Zhiqing & Lv, Junshuai & Xie, Guanglin & Wang, Su & Ye, Yanshuai & Huang, Gaohua & Tan, Donlgi, 2022. "Effect of assisted hydrogen on combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    16. Soriano, J.A. & García-Contreras, R. & Gómez, A. & Mata, C., 2019. "Comparative study of the effect of a new renewable paraffinic fuel on the combustion process of a light-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    17. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.

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