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Influence of different factors on the stability of biodiesel: A review

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  • Jakeria, M.R.
  • Fazal, M.A.
  • Haseeb, A.S.M.A.

Abstract

Gradual depletion of fossil fuel has greatly enhanced the necessity to look for alternative fuel for automotive engine. In response to this, biodiesel is being considered as a promising solution with a number of technical advantages over conventional petroleum diesel. However, commercial use of biodiesel has been limited because of some drawbacks including corrosivity, instability of fuel properties, higher viscosity, etc. Stability of fuel properties is especially important to ensure expected engine performance as well as engine life. Most of the research papers available in public domain reported some concerns on the stability of biodiesel fuel properties. Scattered studies on different aspects often lead to confusions in understanding the adverse effects of different factors on the degradation of biodiesel. In this article, different factors that cause instability in biodiesel and their possible implications of different fuel properties have been reviewed. A special emphasis has been given to explain the possible mechanisms of biodiesel degradation. Possible remedies to improve the stability of biodiesel have also been included. Finally, some general conclusions concerning these problems are summarized and further scopes of study have been suggested.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakeria, M.R. & Fazal, M.A. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A., 2014. "Influence of different factors on the stability of biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 154-163.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:30:y:2014:i:c:p:154-163
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.09.024
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    6. Rafael R. Maes & Geert Potters & Erik Fransen & Jeroen Geuens & Rowan Van Schaeren & Silvia Lenaerts, 2023. "Can We Find an Optimal Fatty Acid Composition of Biodiesel in Order to Improve Oxidation Stability?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-10, June.
    7. Fazal, M.A. & Jakeria, M.R. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Rubaiee, Saeed, 2017. "Effect of antioxidants on the stability and corrosiveness of palm biodiesel upon exposure of different metals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 220-226.
    8. Choi, Oh Kyung & Park, Jo Yong & Kim, Jae-Kon & Lee, Jae Woo, 2019. "Bench-scale production of sewage sludge derived-biodiesel (SSD-BD) and upgrade of its quality," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 914-921.
    9. Sui, Meng & Li, Fashe, 2019. "Effect of TEPA on oxidation stability and metal ion content of biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 352-358.
    10. Patel, Alok & Arora, Neha & Mehtani, Juhi & Pruthi, Vikas & Pruthi, Parul A., 2017. "Assessment of fuel properties on the basis of fatty acid profiles of oleaginous yeast for potential biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 604-616.
    11. Sundus, F. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2017. "Tribology with biodiesel: A study on enhancing biodiesel stability and its fuel properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 399-412.
    12. Jin, Dingfeng & Zhou, Xuehua & Wu, Panpan & Jiang, Li & Ge, Hongliang, 2015. "Corrosion behavior of ASTM 1045 mild steel in palm biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 457-463.
    13. Sierra-Cantor, Jonathan Fabián & Guerrero-Fajardo, Carlos Alberto, 2017. "Methods for improving the cold flow properties of biodiesel with high saturated fatty acids content: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 774-790.
    14. Lanjekar, R.D. & Deshmukh, D., 2016. "A review of the effect of the composition of biodiesel on NOx emission, oxidative stability and cold flow properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1401-1411.
    15. Jemima Romola, C.V. & Meganaharshini, M. & Rigby, S.P. & Ganesh Moorthy, I. & Shyam Kumar, R. & Karthikumar, Sankar, 2021. "A comprehensive review of the selection of natural and synthetic antioxidants to enhance the oxidative stability of biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    16. Roveda, Ana Carolina & Comin, Marina & Caires, Anderson Rodrigues Lima & Ferreira, Valdir Souza & Trindade, Magno Aparecido Gonçalves, 2016. "Thermal stability enhancement of biodiesel induced by a synergistic effect between conventional antioxidants and an alternative additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 260-265.
    17. Varatharajan, K. & Pushparani, D.S., 2018. "Screening of antioxidant additives for biodiesel fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2017-2028.
    18. Navarro-Pineda, Freddy S. & Baz-Rodríguez, Sergio A. & Handler, Robert & Sacramento-Rivero, Julio C., 2016. "Advances on the processing of Jatropha curcas towards a whole-crop biorefinery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 247-269.

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