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Wind energy potential assessment in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India

Author

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  • Ramachandra, T.V.
  • Subramanian, D.K.
  • Joshi, N.V.

Abstract

Availability of wind energy and its characteristics at Kumta and Sirsi in Uttara Kannada District of Karnataka has been studied based on primary data collected at these sites for a period of 24 months. Wind regimes at Karwar (1952–1989), Honnavar (1939–1989) and Shirali (1974–1989) have also been analysed based on data collected from India Meteorological Department (IMD) of respective meterological observatories. Wind energy conversion systems would be most effective in these taluks during the period May to August. The monthly frequency distributions of wind speed have been analysed for Kumta and Sirsi where hourly wind speed recording is available. It is shown that two parameter Weibull distribution is a good representation of the probability density function for the wind speed. Energy Pattern Factor (EPF) and Power Densities are computed for sites at Kumta and Sirsi. With the knowledge of EPF and mean wind speed, mean power density is computed for Karwar, Honnavar and Shirali. Our analyses show that the coastal taluks such as Karwar and Kumta have good wind potential. This potential, if exploited would help local industries and coconut and areca plantations. Premonsoon availability of wind energy would help in irrigating these orchards and makes the wind energy a desirable alternative.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramachandra, T.V. & Subramanian, D.K. & Joshi, N.V., 1997. "Wind energy potential assessment in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 585-611.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:10:y:1997:i:4:p:585-611
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(96)00034-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Jebaraj, S. & Iniyan, S., 2006. "A review of energy models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 281-311, August.
    2. Hossain, Jami & Sinha, Vinay & Kishore, V.V.N., 2011. "A GIS based assessment of potential for windfarms in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3257-3267.
    3. Mathaba, Tebello & Mpholo, Moeketsi & Letuma, Mosuoe, 2012. "Velocity and power density analysis of the wind at Letšeng-la-terae in Lesotho," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 210-217.
    4. Ko, Kyungnam & Kim, Kyoungbo & Huh, Jongchul, 2010. "Variations of wind speed in time on Jeju Island, Korea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3381-3387.
    5. Calif, Rudy & Emilion, Richard & Soubdhan, Ted, 2011. "Classification of wind speed distributions using a mixture of Dirichlet distributions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3091-3097.
    6. Jung, Sungmoon & Arda Vanli, O. & Kwon, Soon-Duck, 2013. "Wind energy potential assessment considering the uncertainties due to limited data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1492-1503.
    7. Bhutto, Abdul Waheed & Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed & Zahedi, Gholamreza, 2013. "Greener energy: Issues and challenges for Pakistan—wind power prospective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 519-538.
    8. Ramachandra, T.V. & Shruthi, B.V., 2007. "Spatial mapping of renewable energy potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(7), pages 1460-1480, September.
    9. Ramachandra, T.V., 2009. "RIEP: Regional integrated energy plan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 285-317, February.
    10. Sulaiman, M.Yusof & Akaak, Ahmed Mohammed & Wahab, Mahdi Abd & Zakaria, Azmi & Sulaiman, Z.Abidin & Suradi, Jamil, 2002. "Wind characteristics of Oman," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 35-46.
    11. Rehman, Shafiqur, 2005. "Prospects of wind farm development in Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 447-463.
    12. AL-Yahyai, Sultan & Charabi, Yassine & Gastli, Adel & Al-Alawi, Saleh, 2010. "Assessment of wind energy potential locations in Oman using data from existing weather stations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(5), pages 1428-1436, June.
    13. Keyhani, A. & Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti, M. & Khanali, M. & Abbaszadeh, R., 2010. "An assessment of wind energy potential as a power generation source in the capital of Iran, Tehran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 188-201.
    14. Carolin Mabel, M. & Fernandez, E., 2008. "Growth and future trends of wind energy in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(6), pages 1745-1757, August.
    15. Gass, V. & Strauss, F. & Schmidt, J. & Schmid, E., 2011. "Assessing the effect of wind power uncertainty on profitability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 2677-2683, August.
    16. Ahmed, Ahmed Shata, 2011. "Analysis of electrical power form the wind farm sitting on the Nile River of Aswan, Egypt," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1637-1645, April.
    17. Joselin Herbert, G.M. & Iniyan, S. & Sreevalsan, E. & Rajapandian, S., 2007. "A review of wind energy technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1117-1145, August.
    18. Carta, J.A. & Ramírez, P. & Velázquez, S., 2009. "A review of wind speed probability distributions used in wind energy analysis: Case studies in the Canary Islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 933-955, June.

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