Product differentiation, firm heterogeneity and international trade: Exploring the Alchian-Allen effect
Abstract
In a model of international trade with horizontally differentiated goods, increasing returns and monopolistically competitive markets, this paper proposes that the degree of differentiation in a product mix-defined as the ratio of the number of varieties to the total value of imports-can be regarded as another aspect of quality. Furthermore, this paper draws a parallel to the Alchian-Allen effect and shows that, when firms are heterogeneous in either fixed or variable costs, the degree of differentiation is increasing in per unit transportation costs.Download Info
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Bibliographic Info
Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Research in Economics.
Volume (Year): 63 (2009)
Issue (Month): 2 (June)
Pages: 95-101
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Web page: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/622941
Related research
Keywords: Product differentiation Firm heterogeneity International trade Quality;References
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