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Channel coordination with the newsvendor model using asymmetric information

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  • Egri, Péter
  • Váncza, József

Abstract

In this paper, after surveying short-term two-echelon supply channel coordination methods, we present an extended version of the newsvendor model in which the supplier has to fulfil all demand of the customer, even if this calls for an additional setup of production. Given uncertain demand forecast, the solution is an optimal production quantity that minimises the expected total cost including setup, inventory holding and obsolete inventory costs. Then, the model is studied in a decentralised setting where the customer has private information about the demand forecast, while the supplier knows the various cost factors. We suggest such a coordination protocol and payment scheme that provides both partners the right incentive for minimising the total cost: the customer is interested in sharing her unbiased demand forecast and uncertainty, while the supplier's rational decision concurs with the overall optimum. Hence, local decisions based on asymmetric information coordinate the channel in the global sense. The results are also demonstrated by taking some real-life test cases from an industrial study that motivated our work.

Suggested Citation

  • Egri, Péter & Váncza, József, 2012. "Channel coordination with the newsvendor model using asymmetric information," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(1), pages 491-499.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:135:y:2012:i:1:p:491-499
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.08.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Avinadav, Tal & Shamir, Noam, 2021. "The effect of information asymmetry on ordering and capacity decisions in supply chains," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 292(2), pages 562-578.
    3. Yan, Bo & Wang, Tao & Liu, Yan-ping & Liu, Yang, 2016. "Decision analysis of retailer-dominated dual-channel supply chain considering cost misreporting," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 34-41.
    4. Egri, Péter & Kis, Tamás & Kovács, András & Váncza, József, 2014. "An inverse economic lot-sizing approach to eliciting supplier cost parameters," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 80-88.
    5. Sun, Qi & Dong, Yucheng & Xu, Weidong, 2013. "Effects of higher order moments on the newsvendor problem," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(1), pages 167-177.
    6. Singham, Dashi I. & Cai, Wenbo & Fügenschuh, Armin, 2021. "Flexible contracting with heterogeneous agents and stochastic demand," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    7. Li, Linqiu & Liu, Ke, 2020. "Coordination contract design for the newsvendor model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 283(1), pages 380-389.
    8. Araneda-Fuentes, Cristina & Lustosa, Leonardo Junqueira & Minner, Stefan, 2015. "A contract for coordinating capacity decisions in a business-to-business (B2B) supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 158-171.
    9. Yuan-Mao Kao & N. Bora Keskin & Kevin Shang, 2022. "Impact of Information Asymmetry and Limited Production Capacity on Business Interruption Insurance," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(4), pages 2824-2841, April.
    10. Egri, Péter & Váncza, József, 2013. "A distributed coordination mechanism for supply networks with asymmetric information," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 226(3), pages 452-460.
    11. Lei, Quansheng & Chen, Jian & Wei, Xingyu & Lu, Shan, 2015. "Supply chain coordination under asymmetric production cost information and inventory inaccuracy," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(PA), pages 204-218.

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