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Wind speed and energy forecasting at different time scales: A nonparametric approach

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  • D’Amico, Guglielmo
  • Petroni, Filippo
  • Prattico, Flavio

Abstract

The prediction of wind speed is one of the most important aspects when dealing with renewable energy. In this paper we show a new nonparametric model, based on semi-Markov chains, to predict wind speed and the energy produced by a commercial blade. Particularly, we use an indexed semi-Markov model, that reproduces accurately the statistical behavior of wind speed. The model is used to forecast future wind speed and the energy produced through a 10 kW Aircon wind turbine. We forecast one step ahead and for different time scales. In order to check the main features of the model we show, as indicator of goodness, the root mean square error between real data and predicted ones. We compare our forecasting results with those of a persistence model and of an autoregressive model.

Suggested Citation

  • D’Amico, Guglielmo & Petroni, Filippo & Prattico, Flavio, 2014. "Wind speed and energy forecasting at different time scales: A nonparametric approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 406(C), pages 59-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:406:y:2014:i:c:p:59-66
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2014.03.034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guglielmo D'Amico & Filippo Petroni, 2012. "Weighted-indexed semi-Markov models for modeling financial returns," Papers 1205.2551, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2012.
    2. D’Amico, Guglielmo & Petroni, Filippo & Prattico, Flavio, 2013. "First and second order semi-Markov chains for wind speed modeling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(5), pages 1194-1201.
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    6. Guglielmo D'Amico & Filippo Petroni, 2011. "A semi-Markov model with memory for price changes," Papers 1109.4259, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2011.
    7. Liu, Hui & Tian, Hong-Qi & Chen, Chao & Li, Yan-fei, 2010. "A hybrid statistical method to predict wind speed and wind power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1857-1861.
    8. Segura-Heras, Isidoro & Escrivá-Escrivá, Guillermo & Alcázar-Ortega, Manuel, 2011. "Wind farm electrical power production model for load flow analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1008-1013.
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    11. Guglielmo D'Amico & Filippo Petroni & Flavio Prattico, 2013. "Wind speed modeled as an indexed semi‐Markov process," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(6), pages 367-376, September.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Coelho, Vitor N. & Coelho, Igor M. & Coelho, Bruno N. & Reis, Agnaldo J.R. & Enayatifar, Rasul & Souza, Marcone J.F. & Guimarães, Frederico G., 2016. "A self-adaptive evolutionary fuzzy model for load forecasting problems on smart grid environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 567-584.
    3. Çevik, Hasan Hüseyin & Çunkaş, Mehmet & Polat, Kemal, 2019. "A new multistage short-term wind power forecast model using decomposition and artificial intelligence methods," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    4. Muhammad Yasir & Sitara Afzal & Khalid Latif & Ghulam Mujtaba Chaudhary & Nazish Yameen Malik & Farhan Shahzad & Oh-young Song, 2020. "An Efficient Deep Learning Based Model to Predict Interest Rate Using Twitter Sentiment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Lazić, Lazar & Pejanović, Goran & Živković, Momčilo & Ilić, Luka, 2014. "Improved wind forecasts for wind power generation using the Eta model and MOS (Model Output Statistics) method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 567-574.
    6. Guglielmo D’Amico & Filippo Petroni & Salvatore Vergine, 2022. "Ramp Rate Limitation of Wind Power: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    7. Riccardo De Blasis & Giovanni Batista Masala & Filippo Petroni, 2021. "A Multivariate High-Order Markov Model for the Income Estimation of a Wind Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, January.
    8. D’Amico, Guglielmo & Petroni, Filippo, 2018. "Copula based multivariate semi-Markov models with applications in high-frequency finance," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 267(2), pages 765-777.
    9. Guglielmo D’Amico & Fulvio Gismondi & Filippo Petroni, 2020. "Insurance Contracts for Hedging Wind Power Uncertainty," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-16, August.
    10. Kapica, Jacek & Pawlak, Halina & Ścibisz, Marek, 2015. "Carbon dioxide emission reduction by heating poultry houses from renewable energy sources in Central Europe," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 238-249.
    11. Lahmiri, Salim, 2016. "Interest rate next-day variation prediction based on hybrid feedforward neural network, particle swarm optimization, and multiresolution techniques," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 444(C), pages 388-396.
    12. D׳Amico, Guglielmo & Petroni, Filippo & Prattico, Flavio, 2015. "Reliability measures for indexed semi-Markov chains applied to wind energy production," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 170-177.
    13. D’Amico, Guglielmo & Petroni, Filippo & Prattico, Flavio, 2017. "Insuring wind energy production," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 467(C), pages 542-553.

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