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Natural time analysis of critical phenomena: The case of acoustic emissions in triaxially deformed Etna basalt

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  • Vallianatos, Filippos
  • Michas, George
  • Benson, Phil
  • Sammonds, Peter

Abstract

Acoustic emissions exhibit complex correlations between space, time, and magnitude. As such, they present a unique example for a complex time series. We apply the recently introduced method of natural time analysis, which enables the detection of long-range temporal correlations even in the presence of heavy tails and find that the acoustic emissions exhibits features similar to that of other equilibrium or non-equilibrium critical systems such as worldwide seismicity as presented in the Centennial earthquake catalogue which includes global seismicity events with magnitude Mw>7.0. These results support the universal behaviour of the fracturing processes from the laboratory to the global scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Vallianatos, Filippos & Michas, George & Benson, Phil & Sammonds, Peter, 2013. "Natural time analysis of critical phenomena: The case of acoustic emissions in triaxially deformed Etna basalt," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(20), pages 5172-5178.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:392:y:2013:i:20:p:5172-5178
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2013.06.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hugh Tuffen & Rosanna Smith & Peter R. Sammonds, 2008. "Evidence for seismogenic fracture of silicic magma," Nature, Nature, vol. 453(7194), pages 511-514, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vallianatos, Filippos, 2018. "A non extensive view of electrical resistivity spatial distribution estimated using inverted Transient Electromagnetic responses in a karstified formation (Keritis basin, Crete, Greece)," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 171-178.
    2. Loukidis, Andronikos & Pasiou, Ermioni D. & Sarlis, Nicholas V. & Triantis, Dimos, 2020. "Fracture analysis of typical construction materials in natural time," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 547(C).
    3. Ioannis, Koutalonis & Filippos, Vallianatos, 2020. "Observational evidence of non-extensive behavior of seismic coda waves," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 550(C).
    4. Potirakis, S.M. & Mastrogiannis, D., 2017. "Critical features revealed in acoustic and electromagnetic emissions during fracture experiments on LiF," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 485(C), pages 11-22.
    5. Loukidis, Andronikos & Perez-Oregon, Jennifer & Pasiou, Ermioni D. & Sarlis, Nicholas V. & Triantis, Dimos, 2021. "Similarity of fluctuations in critical systems: Acoustic emissions observed before fracture," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 566(C).
    6. Stavros-Richard G. Christopoulos & Nicholas V. Sarlis, 2017. "An Application of the Coherent Noise Model for the Prediction of Aftershock Magnitude Time Series," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-27, February.

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