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Structure–semantics interplay in complex networks and its effects on the predictability of similarity in texts

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  • Amancio, Diego R.
  • Oliveira Jr., Osvaldo N.
  • Costa, Luciano da F.

Abstract

The classification of texts has become a major endeavor with so much electronic material available, for it is an essential task in several applications, including search engines and information retrieval. There are different ways to define similarity for grouping similar texts into clusters, as the concept of similarity may depend on the purpose of the task. For instance, in topic extraction similar texts mean those within the same semantic field, whereas in author recognition stylistic features should be considered. In this study, we introduce ways to classify texts employing concepts of complex networks, which may be able to capture syntactic, semantic and even pragmatic features. The interplay between various metrics of the complex networks is analyzed with three applications, namely identification of machine translation (MT) systems, evaluation of quality of machine translated texts and authorship recognition. We shall show that topological features of the networks representing texts can enhance the ability to identify MT systems in particular cases. For evaluating the quality of MT texts, on the other hand, high correlation was obtained with methods capable of capturing the semantics. This was expected because the golden standards used are themselves based on word co-occurrence. Notwithstanding, the Katz similarity, which involves semantic and structure in the comparison of texts, achieved the highest correlation with the NIST measurement, indicating that in some cases the combination of both approaches can improve the ability to quantify quality in MT. In authorship recognition, again the topological features were relevant in some contexts, though for the books and authors analyzed good results were obtained with semantic features as well. Because hybrid approaches encompassing semantic and topological features have not been extensively used, we believe that the methodology proposed here may be useful to enhance text classification considerably, as it combines well-established strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Amancio, Diego R. & Oliveira Jr., Osvaldo N. & Costa, Luciano da F., 2012. "Structure–semantics interplay in complex networks and its effects on the predictability of similarity in texts," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(18), pages 4406-4419.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:391:y:2012:i:18:p:4406-4419
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2012.04.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amancio, Diego R. & Nunes, Maria G.V. & Oliveira, Osvaldo N. & Costa, Luciano da F., 2012. "Extractive summarization using complex networks and syntactic dependency," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(4), pages 1855-1864.
    2. Amancio, D.R. & Nunes, M.G.V. & Oliveira, O.N. & Pardo, T.A.S. & Antiqueira, L. & da F. Costa, L., 2011. "Using metrics from complex networks to evaluate machine translation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(1), pages 131-142.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yin, Likang & Deng, Yong, 2018. "Toward uncertainty of weighted networks: An entropy-based model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 508(C), pages 176-186.
    2. de Arruda, Henrique F. & Marinho, Vanessa Q. & Lima, Thales S. & Amancio, Diego R. & Costa, Luciano da F., 2018. "An image analysis approach to text analytics based on complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 510(C), pages 110-120.
    3. Bian, Tian & Hu, Jiantao & Deng, Yong, 2017. "Identifying influential nodes in complex networks based on AHP," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 479(C), pages 422-436.
    4. Tohalino, Jorge V. & Amancio, Diego R., 2018. "Extractive multi-document summarization using multilayer networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 526-539.
    5. Nguyen Minh Tien & Cyril Labbé, 2018. "Detecting automatically generated sentences with grammatical structure similarity," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 116(2), pages 1247-1271, August.
    6. Akimushkin, Camilo & Amancio, Diego R. & Oliveira, Osvaldo N., 2018. "On the role of words in the network structure of texts: Application to authorship attribution," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 495(C), pages 49-58.
    7. Woon Peng Goh & Kang-Kwong Luke & Siew Ann Cheong, 2018. "Functional shortcuts in language co-occurrence networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, September.

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