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Optical studies of low-dimensional phase transitions

Author

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  • Bonn, Daniel
  • Pauchard, Ludovic
  • Shahidzadeh, Noushine
  • Meunier, Jacques

Abstract

Optical techniques such as ellipsometry and Brewster angle and fluorescence microscopy have considerably enhanced our understanding of the physics of thin films. We discuss a few recent results obtained by these techniques. In the domain of wetting phase transitions, ellipsometry experiments have revealed that long range forces can split the classical first order wetting transition into two transitions: a first order transition followed by a second order or critical wetting transition upon increasing the temperature. For Langmuir films, a single molecular layer of an insoluble amphiphilic at the free surface of water, the properties of a number of condensed phases have been studied using Brewster angle and fluorescence microscopy. Unexpected and surprising results have been obtained for both the fracture properties and the melting of two-dimensional crystals.

Suggested Citation

  • Bonn, Daniel & Pauchard, Ludovic & Shahidzadeh, Noushine & Meunier, Jacques, 1999. "Optical studies of low-dimensional phase transitions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 263(1), pages 78-94.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:263:y:1999:i:1:p:78-94
    DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4371(98)00522-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schwartz, Daniel K. & Ruiz-Garcia, Jaime & Qiu, Xia & Selinger, Jonathan V. & Knobler, Charles M., 1994. "Tilt stripe textures in Langmuir monolayers of fatty acids," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 204(1), pages 606-615.
    2. Roger Meunier, 1998. "Transition politique, « paysans » et « entrepreneurs agricoles » en Afrique australe," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 39(153), pages 119-144.
    3. Meunier, J., 1996. "Optical properties of plane and rough interfaces in the electrostatic approximation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 230(1), pages 27-52.
    4. Éric Dubois & Catherine Meunier & Jean-Pierre Villetelle, 1991. "Les causes d'une récession," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 245(1), pages 49-58.
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