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Brownian motion in the presence of a temperature gradient

Author

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  • Pérez-Madrid, A.
  • Rubí, J.M.
  • Mazur, P.

Abstract

By considering an ensemble of Brownian particles suspended in a heat bath as a thermodynamic system with an internal degree of freedom it is possible to obtain the Fokker-Planck equation for Brownian motion in a temperature gradient, by applying the scheme of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. We recover explicitely the equations derived in particular by Zubarev and Bashkirov using statistical mechanical and kinetic methods. In addition when the temperature gradient does not have an externally imposed magnitude we obtain the differential equation for the temperature field, which is coupled to the Fokker-Planck equation.

Suggested Citation

  • Pérez-Madrid, A. & Rubí, J.M. & Mazur, P., 1994. "Brownian motion in the presence of a temperature gradient," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 212(3), pages 231-238.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:212:y:1994:i:3:p:231-238
    DOI: 10.1016/0378-4371(94)90329-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Rubi, J. Miguel, 2007. "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of small-scale systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 297-300.
    2. Pérez-Madrid, A., 2007. "Nonequilibrium entropy. Characterization of stationary states," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 301-305.
    3. Pagonabarraga, I. & Pérez-Madrid, A. & Rubí, J.M., 1997. "Fluctuating hydrodynamics approach to chemical reactions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 237(1), pages 205-219.

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