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The house money and break-even effects for different types of traders: Evidence from Taiwan futures markets

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  • Huang, Yu Chuan
  • Chan, Shu Hui

Abstract

Using a set of transaction records from the Taiwan Futures Exchange, we examine risk-taking behavior subject to prior outcomes and study the house money and break-even effects across various trader types. The empirical results show that the degree of morning gains/losses nonlinearly influences afternoon risk taking for all trader types, but the pattern is different for each type. Active individuals exhibit a house money effect after experiencing large gains and exhibit a break-even effect after large and small losses. Futures proprietary firms exhibit a break-even effect only after experiencing large morning losses. By contrast, foreign institutions exhibit only a house money effect after they experience small gains. The additional risk-seeking behaviors of futures proprietary firms and foreign institutions do not have a significant influence on market volatility or liquidity; only active individuals' risk-seeking behaviors when facing large morning losses impact both market volatility and liquidity.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Yu Chuan & Chan, Shu Hui, 2014. "The house money and break-even effects for different types of traders: Evidence from Taiwan futures markets," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 1-13.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:26:y:2014:i:c:p:1-13
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2013.10.008
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    Cited by:

    1. Hauke Jelschen & Ulrich Schmidt, 2023. "Windfall gains and house money: The effects of endowment history and prior outcomes on risky decision–making," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 66(3), pages 215-232, June.
    2. Maximilian Rüdisser & Raphael Flepp & Egon Franck, 2017. "When do reference points update? A field analysis of the effect of prior gains and losses on risk-taking over time," Working Papers 369, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW).
    3. Fenghua Wen & Zhifang He & Xu Gong & Aiming Liu, 2014. "Investors’ Risk Preference Characteristics Based on Different Reference Point," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2014, pages 1-9, April.
    4. Peter A. F. Fraser‐Mackenzie & Tiejun Ma & Ming‐Chien Sung & Johnnie E. V. Johnson, 2019. "Let's Call it Quits: Break‐Even Effects in the Decision to Stop Taking Risks," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(7), pages 1560-1581, July.
    5. Niko Suhonen & Jani Saastamoinen, 2018. "How Do Prior Gains and Losses Affect Subsequent Risk Taking? New Evidence from Individual-Level Horse Race Bets," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(6), pages 2797-2808, June.
    6. Ewe, Soo Yeong & Lee, Christina Kwai Choi & Watabe, Motoki, 2020. "Prevention focus and prior investment failure in financial decision making," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    House money effect; Break-even effect; Risk-taking behavior;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

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