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Some New Results on Stochastic Comparisons of Spacings from Heterogeneous Exponential Distributions

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  • Kochar, Subhash
  • Rojo, Javier

Abstract

Some new results are obtained on stochastic orderings between random vectors of spacings from heterogeneous exponential distributions and homogeneous ones. LetD1, ..., Dnbe the normalized spacings associated with independent exponential random variablesX1, ...,Xn, whereXihas hazard rate[lambda]i,i=1, 2, ..., n. LetD*1, ..., D*nbe the normalized spacings of a random sampleY1, ..., Ynof sizenfrom an exponential distribution with hazard rate[lambda]=[summation operator]ni=1 [lambda]i/n. It is shown that for anyn[greater-or-equal, slanted]2, the random vector (D1, ..., Dn) is greater than the random vector (D*1, ..., D*n) in the sense of multivariate likelihood ratio ordering. It also follows from the results proved in this paper that for anyjbetween 2 andn, the survival function ofXj:n-X1:nis Schur convex.

Suggested Citation

  • Kochar, Subhash & Rojo, Javier, 1996. "Some New Results on Stochastic Comparisons of Spacings from Heterogeneous Exponential Distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 272-281, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:59:y:1996:i:2:p:272-281
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    Cited by:

    1. Paltanea, Eugen, 2011. "Bounds for mixtures of order statistics from exponentials and applications," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(5), pages 896-907, May.
    2. Dolati, Ali & Genest, Christian & Kochar, Subhash C., 2008. "On the dependence between the extreme order statistics in the proportional hazards model," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(5), pages 777-786, May.
    3. Wang, Jiantian & Cheng, Bin, 2017. "Answer to an open problem on mean residual life ordering of parallel systems under multiple-outlier exponential models," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 80-84.
    4. Fischer, T. & Balakrishnan, N. & Cramer, E., 2008. "Mixture representation for order statistics from INID progressive censoring and its applications," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(9), pages 1999-2015, October.
    5. Antonia Castaño-Martínez & Gema Pigueiras & Miguel A. Sordo, 2021. "On the Increasing Convex Order of Relative Spacings of Order Statistics," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-12, March.
    6. Zhang, Zhengcheng & Yang, Luyi & Yang, Yonghong, 2022. "The conditional spacings and their stochastic properties," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    7. Wen, Songqiao & Lu, Qingshu & Hu, Taizhong, 2007. "Likelihood ratio orderings of spacings of heterogeneous exponential random variables," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 743-756, April.
    8. Peng Zhao & N. Balakrishnan, 2011. "Dispersive ordering of fail-safe systems with heterogeneous exponential components," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 74(2), pages 203-210, September.
    9. Zhao, Peng & Li, Xiaohu & Balakrishnan, N., 2009. "Likelihood ratio order of the second order statistic from independent heterogeneous exponential random variables," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(5), pages 952-962, May.
    10. Zhao, Peng & Zhang, Yiying, 2012. "On sample ranges in multiple-outlier models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 335-349.
    11. Peng Zhao & Yiying Zhang, 2014. "On the maxima of heterogeneous gamma variables with different shape and scale parameters," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 77(6), pages 811-836, August.
    12. Balakrishnan, N. & Zhao, Peng, 2013. "Hazard rate comparison of parallel systems with heterogeneous gamma components," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 153-160.
    13. Peng Zhao & N. Balakrishnan, 2015. "Comparisons of Largest Order Statistics from Multiple-outlier Gamma Models," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 617-645, September.
    14. Jongwoo Jeon & Subhash Kochar & Chul Park, 2006. "Dispersive ordering—Some applications and examples," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 47(2), pages 227-247, March.
    15. Lihong, Sun & Xinsheng, Zhang, 2005. "Stochastic comparisons of order statistics from gamma distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(1), pages 112-121, March.
    16. Genest, Christian & Kochar, Subhash C. & Xu, Maochao, 2009. "On the range of heterogeneous samples," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(8), pages 1587-1592, September.
    17. M. Mesfioui & M. Kayid & S. Izadkhah, 2017. "Stochastic comparisons of order statistics from heterogeneous random variables with Archimedean copula," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 80(6), pages 749-766, November.
    18. Chu, Yu-Ming & Xia, Wei-Feng & Zhang, Xiao-Hui, 2012. "The Schur concavity, Schur multiplicative and harmonic convexities of the second dual form of the Hamy symmetric function with applications," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 412-421.
    19. Da, Gaofeng & Xu, Maochao & Balakrishnan, N., 2014. "On the Lorenz ordering of order statistics from exponential populations and some applications," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 88-97.
    20. Li, Chen & Li, Xiaohu, 2015. "Likelihood ratio order of sample minimum from heterogeneous Weibull random variables," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 46-53.
    21. Zhao, Peng & Balakrishnan, N., 2011. "New results on comparisons of parallel systems with heterogeneous gamma components," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 36-44, January.
    22. Zhao, Peng & Balakrishnan, N., 2014. "A stochastic inequality for the largest order statistics from heterogeneous gamma variables," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 145-150.
    23. Ding, Weiyong & Da, Gaofeng & Zhao, Peng, 2013. "On sample ranges from two sets of heterogenous random variables," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 63-73.
    24. Xu, Maochao & Balakrishnan, N., 2012. "On the sample ranges from heterogeneous exponential variables," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 1-9.
    25. Ding, Weiyong & Zhang, Yiying & Zhao, Peng, 2013. "Comparisons of k-out-of-n systems with heterogenous components," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 83(2), pages 493-502.

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