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Non-convex penalized estimation in high-dimensional models with single-index structure

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  • Wang, Tao
  • Xu, Pei-Rong
  • Zhu, Li-Xing

Abstract

As promising alternatives to the LASSO, non-convex penalized methods, such as the SCAD and the minimax concave penalty method, produce asymptotically unbiased shrinkage estimates. By adopting non-convex penalties, in this paper we investigate uniformly variable selection and shrinkage estimation for several parametric and semi-parametric models with single-index structure. The new method does not need to estimate the involved nonparametric transformation or link function. The resulting estimators enjoy the oracle property even in the “large p, small n” scenario. The theoretical results for linear models are in parallel extended to general single-index models with no distribution constraint for the error at the cost of mild conditions on the predictors. Simulation studies are carried out to examine the performance of the proposed method and a real data analysis is also presented for illustration.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Tao & Xu, Pei-Rong & Zhu, Li-Xing, 2012. "Non-convex penalized estimation in high-dimensional models with single-index structure," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 221-235.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:109:y:2012:i:c:p:221-235
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2012.03.009
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Jun & Gai, Yujie & Wu, Ping, 2013. "Estimation in linear regression models with measurement errors subject to single-indexed distortion," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 103-120.
    2. Zhu, Xuehu & Wang, Tao & Zhao, Junlong & Zhu, Lixing, 2017. "Inference for biased transformation models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 105-120.
    3. Radchenko, Peter, 2015. "High dimensional single index models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 266-282.
    4. Fangfang Wang & Lu Lin & Lei Liu & Kangning Wang, 2021. "Estimation and clustering for partially heterogeneous single index model," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 62(6), pages 2529-2556, December.
    5. Joel L. Horowitz, 2015. "Variable selection and estimation in high-dimensional models," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 48(2), pages 389-407, May.
    6. Huang Hailin & Shangguan Jizi & Ruan Peifeng & Liang Hua, 2019. "Bi-level feature selection in high dimensional AFT models with applications to a genomic study," Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology, De Gruyter, vol. 18(5), pages 1-11, October.
    7. Joel L. Horowitz, 2015. "Variable selection and estimation in high-dimensional models," CeMMAP working papers CWP35/15, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    8. Tan, Xin Lu, 2019. "Optimal estimation of slope vector in high-dimensional linear transformation models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 179-204.
    9. Kangning Wang & Lu Lin, 2017. "Robust and efficient direction identification for groupwise additive multiple-index models and its applications," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 26(1), pages 22-45, March.
    10. Bilin Zeng & Xuerong Meggie Wen & Lixing Zhu, 2017. "A link-free sparse group variable selection method for single-index model," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(13), pages 2388-2400, October.
    11. Zijuan Chen & Suojin Wang, 2023. "Inferences for extended partially linear single-index models," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 32(2), pages 602-622, June.
    12. Joel L. Horowitz, 2015. "Variable selection and estimation in high-dimensional models," CeMMAP working papers 35/15, Institute for Fiscal Studies.

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