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Mean reversion in long-horizon real exchange rates: Evidence from Latin America

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  • Astorga, Pablo
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    Abstract

    This paper examines mean reversion in real effective exchange rates in six leading Latin American economies during the XXth century using a new data set. A unit-root approach is complemented by an error-correction model including key fundamentals such as terms of trade, trade openness and relative productivities. Unit-root testing shows a very slow process of reversion – if any – to a constant mean in the original series, rejecting the strict PPP hypothesis; however, mean reversion is found after allowing for trends and structural breaks with a half-life average of 1½ years for the six countries. We also found reversion to a conditional mean defined by the co-integrating relationship with an average half-life of 2½ years. Our estimates, although lower than the 3–5 year range that motivated the Rogoff’s puzzle, still indicate the presence of important obstacles to the adjustment process that need further investigation.

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    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261560612000551
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    Bibliographic Info

    Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Journal of International Money and Finance.

    Volume (Year): 31 (2012)
    Issue (Month): 6 ()
    Pages: 1529-1550

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    Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:31:y:2012:i:6:p:1529-1550

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    Web page: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/30443

    Related research

    Keywords: Real exchange rates; Purchasing power parity; Mean reversion; Economic development; Latin America;

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