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First-passage probability, jump models, and intra-horizon risk

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  • Bakshi, Gurdip
  • Panayotov, George

Abstract

This paper proposes a risk measure, based on first-passage probability, which reflects intra-horizon risk in jump models with finite or infinite jump activity. Our empirical investigation shows, first, that the proposed risk measure consistently exceeds the benchmark value-at-risk (VaR). Second, jump risk tends to amplify intra-horizon risk. Third, we find large variation in our risk measure across jump models, indicative of model risk. Fourth, among the jump models we consider, the finite-moment log-stable model provides the most conservative risk estimates. Fifth, imposing more stringent VaR levels accentuates the impact of intra-horizon risk in jump models. Finally, using an alternative benchmark VaR does not dilute the role of intra-horizon risk. Overall, we contribute by showing that ignoring intra-horizon risk can lead to underestimation of risk exposures.

Suggested Citation

  • Bakshi, Gurdip & Panayotov, George, 2010. "First-passage probability, jump models, and intra-horizon risk," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(1), pages 20-40, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:95:y:2010:i:1:p:20-40
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    3. Christensen, Kim & Oomen, Roel C.A. & Podolskij, Mark, 2014. "Fact or friction: Jumps at ultra high frequency," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(3), pages 576-599.
    4. Andersen, Torben G. & Bollerslev, Tim & Christoffersen, Peter F. & Diebold, Francis X., 2013. "Financial Risk Measurement for Financial Risk Management," Handbook of the Economics of Finance, in: G.M. Constantinides & M. Harris & R. M. Stulz (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Finance, volume 2, chapter 0, pages 1127-1220, Elsevier.
    5. Walter Farkas & Ludovic Mathys & Nikola Vasiljevi'c, 2020. "Intra-Horizon Expected Shortfall and Risk Structure in Models with Jumps," Papers 2002.04675, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2021.
    6. Cao, Wenbin & Guernsey, Scott B. & Linn, Scott C., 2018. "Evidence of infinite and finite jump processes in commodity futures prices: Crude oil and natural gas," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 502(C), pages 629-641.
    7. Zsurkis, Gabriel & Nicolau, João & Rodrigues, Paulo M.M., 2024. "First passage times in portfolio optimization: A novel nonparametric approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 312(3), pages 1074-1085.
    8. Christos E. Kountzakis & Damiano Rossello, 2022. "Monetary risk measures for stochastic processes via Orlicz duality," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 45(1), pages 35-56, June.
    9. Damiano Rossello & Silvestro Lo Cascio, 2021. "A refined measure of conditional maximum drawdown," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(4), pages 301-321, December.

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