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Crime trends and the effect of mandated drug treatment: Evidence from California's Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act

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  • Worrall, John L.
  • Hiromoto, Scott
  • Merritt, Nancy
  • Du, Dan
  • Jacobson, Jerry O.
  • Iguchi, Martin Y.

Abstract

The Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act (SACPA), implemented statewide in California in July 2001, mandates drug treatment rather than incarceration for certain nonviolent drug offenders. Critics of the legislation suggest that crime increased as a result of the legislation, but researchers have largely ignored this issue. Utilizing time series methodology applied across several independent data sets from Orange County, California, the effects of SACPA on crime were assessed. Results indicate that significant increases in commercial burglaries and paraphernalia arrests may have been attributed to SACPA, but the overall pattern does not support a conclusion that crime increased markedly.

Suggested Citation

  • Worrall, John L. & Hiromoto, Scott & Merritt, Nancy & Du, Dan & Jacobson, Jerry O. & Iguchi, Martin Y., 2009. "Crime trends and the effect of mandated drug treatment: Evidence from California's Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 109-113, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:37:y::i:2:p:109-113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brandt, Patrick T. & Williams, John T., 2001. "A Linear Poisson Autoregressive Model: The Poisson AR(p) Model," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(2), pages 164-184, January.
    2. Gary S. Becker, 1974. "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach," NBER Chapters, in: Essays in the Economics of Crime and Punishment, pages 1-54, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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