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20-F reconciliations and investment recommendations by financial professionals

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  • Krishnamoorthy, Ganesh
  • Maroney, James J.
  • Ó hÓgartaigh, Ciarán

Abstract

As part of the U.S. regulatory requirements, non-U.S. companies registered on U.S. stock exchanges ('foreign registrants') are required to compile financial reports that comply with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ('GAAP') or provide a reconciliation of non-U.S. GAAP financial statements to U.S GAAP (20-F reconciliation). The objective of this study is to determine if identical information with respect to U.S. GAAP may be evaluated differently depending on whether the 20-F reconciliation information is presented in a positive (20-F reconciliation gain) or negative (20-F reconciliation loss) way. The research results indicate that the financial professionals' investment recommendations were significantly lower for a firm when it reports a reconciliation loss relative to when it reports a reconciliation gain or when it reports under U.S. GAAP, although the financial results were identical in all cases. Further, consistent with Bradshaw [Bradshaw MT. How do analysts use their earnings forecasts in generating stock recommendations? Account Rev 2004;79(1):25-50.], the financial professionals' expectations of earnings growth were significantly and positively associated with their investment recommendation.

Suggested Citation

  • Krishnamoorthy, Ganesh & Maroney, James J. & Ó hÓgartaigh, Ciarán, 2008. "20-F reconciliations and investment recommendations by financial professionals," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(4), pages 355-362, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:61:y:2008:i:4:p:355-362
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Hei-Wai & Sharma, Vivek & Cai, Kelly Nianyun, 2011. "Are stocks dumped or neglected by analysts' inferior investments to covered stocks?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(5), pages 501-507, May.
    2. Maroney, James J. & McGarry, Clodagh & Ó hÓgartaigh, Ciarán, 2008. "Familiarity, home bias and investors’ reactions to 20-F reconciliation gains and losses and perceptions of the quality of accounting principles," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 103-122.
    3. McEnroe, John E. & Sullivan, Mark, 2011. "Individual investors’ attitudes toward the acceptance of International Financial Reporting Standards in the United States," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 20-31.

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