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Market response to bank relationships: Evidence from Korean bank reform

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  • Sohn, Wook

Abstract

This paper examines how the forced closure of failing banks and the transfer of their loans to surviving banks affect the market value of firms that borrow from the closed banks. Pre-existing relationships between firms and the banks that acquire their loans are detrimental to the positive valuation effects of the event. Banks may have an incentive to favor pre-existing relationships to increase the value of previously extended loans. Therefore, loan renewals to firms with prior relationships do not signal borrower quality to the market, which is aware of the banks' conflicts of interest. This study highlights the importance of the specific mechanisms employed to replace failed banks without decreasing the value of their client firms.

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  • Sohn, Wook, 2010. "Market response to bank relationships: Evidence from Korean bank reform," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 2042-2055, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:34:y:2010:i:9:p:2042-2055
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    2. Tsuruta, Daisuke, 2012. "Changing Banking Relationships and Client Firm Performance: Evidence for Japan from the 1990s," MPRA Paper 35895, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Tsuruta, Daisuke, 2016. "No lending relationships and liquidity management of small businesses during a financial shock," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 31-46.
    4. Ding, Cherng G. & Wu, Chiu-Hui & Chang, Pao-Long, 2013. "The influence of government intervention on the trajectory of bank performance during the global financial crisis: A comparative study among Asian economies," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 556-564.
    5. Daisuke Tsuruta, 2014. "Changing banking relationships and client‐firm performance: Evidence from Japan for the 1990s," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 23(3), pages 107-119, September.
    6. Jieun Lee & Doojin Ryu & Ali M. Kutan, 2016. "Monetary Policy Announcements, Communication, and Stock Market Liquidity," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(3), pages 227-250, September.

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