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Media substitution in advertising: A spirited case study

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  • Frank, Mark W.

Abstract

This paper uses an unusually rich sample of liquor brands in the U.S. over the period 1994 to 2004 to test substitutability of advertising media. The liquor industry in the U.S. has experienced a substantial increase in case sales and advertising expenditures since the mid-1990s, raising numerous public policy concerns. Moreover, the mix of advertising media used by liquor brands also changed substantially following the industry’s decision in 1996 to begin using radio and television media. We find that the advertising media used by liquor firms are highly substitutable, meaning that partial media bans, such as a ban on television advertising, would prove ineffective in reducing liquor case sales.
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  • Frank, Mark W., 2008. "Media substitution in advertising: A spirited case study," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 308-326, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:indorg:v:26:y:2008:i:1:p:308-326
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    1. He Xi & Lopez Rigoberto & Liu Yizao, 2017. "Are Online and Offline Advertising Substitutes or Complements? Evidence from U.S. Food Industries," Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, De Gruyter, vol. 15(2), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Tanja Greiner & Marco Sahm, 2011. "How Effective are Advertising Bans? On the Demand for Quality in Two-Sided Media Markets," CESifo Working Paper Series 3524, CESifo.
    3. He, Xi & Lopez, Rigoberto A. & Liu, Yizao, 2015. "Substitution between Online and Offline Advertising: Evidence from the Carbonated Soft Drink Industry," 2015 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 26-28, San Francisco, California 205212, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. Sahm, Marco & Greiner, Tanja, 2016. "How Effective Are Advertising Bans? On the Demand for Quality in Two-Sided Media Markets," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145724, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    5. Peter Scott & James Walker, 2010. "Advertising, promotion, and the competitive advantage of interwar British department stores," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 63(4), pages 1105-1128, November.
    6. Greiner, Tanja & Sahm, Marco, 2018. "How effective are advertising bans? On the demand for quality in two-sided media markets," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 48-60.

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