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Event analysis of the impact of mergers and acquisitions on the financial performance of the U.S. forest products industry

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  • Mei, Bin
  • Sun, Changyou

Abstract

The U.S. forest products industry has witnessed an unprecedented period of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in recent years. In this study, the impact of 70 M&As from 1990 to 2004 on the financial performance of 85 publicly traded forest firms was evaluated. The examination of abnormal returns revealed that the equity market had responded to these M&As. The average cumulative abnormal returns for all the firms as a group ranged from 1.66% for the 15-day event window to 3.03% for the 3-day event window. From the cross-sectional regressions, the position as a target firm and the relative transaction size explained a large portion of the variations of the individual firms' cumulative abnormal returns. Finally, risk analyses through the Capital Asset Pricing Model showed that the risk for some of the selected 14 acquiring firms had changed after the M&As.

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  • Mei, Bin & Sun, Changyou, 2008. "Event analysis of the impact of mergers and acquisitions on the financial performance of the U.S. forest products industry," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(5), pages 286-294, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:10:y:2008:i:5:p:286-294
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Daowei Zhang & Xing Sun & Brett J. Butler & Jeffrey P. Prestemon, 2015. "Harvesting Choices and Timber Supply among Landowners in the Southern United States," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 63(3), pages 409-429, September.
    2. Piao, Xiaorui & Mei, Bin & Zhang, Weiyi, 2017. "Long-term event study of timber real estate investment trust conversions," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1-9.
    3. Tingting Zhang & Shunbo Yao & Jinna Yu & Assem Abu Hatab & Zhen Liu, 2020. "Effects of China’s Collective Forestland Tenure Reform Policies on Forest Product Firm Values," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Xufang Zhang & Changyou Sun & Jason Gordon & Ian A. Munn, 2020. "Determinants of Temporary Trade Barriers in Global Forest Products Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Chun-Yu Ho & Patrick McCarthy & Yi Yang & Xuan Ye, 2013. "Bankruptcy in the pulp and paper industry: market’s reaction and prediction," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 45(3), pages 1205-1232, December.
    6. Wan, Yang & Clutter, Michael L. & Siry, Jacek P. & Mei, Bin, 2013. "Assessing the impact of macroeconomic news on the U.S. forest products industry portfolio across business cycles: 1963–2010," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 15-22.
    7. Sun, Xing & Zhang, Daowei, 2011. "An event analysis of industrial timberland sales on shareholder values of major U.S. forest products firms," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 396-401, June.
    8. Sun, Changyou & Rahman, Mohammad M. & Munn, Ian A., 2013. "Adjustment of stock prices and volatility to changes in industrial timberland ownership," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 91-101.
    9. Zhang, Xufang & Sun, Changyou & Munn, Ian A. & Gordon, Jason, 2021. "How to protect the U.S. forest products industry from the perspective of trade? A comparison of policies within the forest supply chain," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    10. Ståle Størdal & Gudbrand Lien & Erik Trømborg, 2021. "Impacts of Infectious Disease Outbreaks on Firm Performance and Risk: The Forest Industries during the COVID-19 Pandemic," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-13, July.
    11. Sun, Changyou & Liao, Xianchun, 2011. "Effects of litigation under the Endangered Species Act on forest firm values," Journal of Forest Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 388-398.

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