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Transparent bookbuilding, certification and initial public offerings

Author

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  • Khurshed, Arif
  • Paleari, Stefano
  • Pande, Alok
  • Vismara, Silvio

Abstract

India has the unique distinction of being the only country that releases information on the IPO bookbuilding process live to investors. Against this backdrop, we investigate the role this mechanism plays in generating investor interest during the bookbuilding process and the subsequent performance of IPOs in the immediate aftermarket. We show that, to retail investors, institutional bids in the early days of the bookbuilding process offer a coherent signal about the quality of the IPO. IPOs with high levels of institutional demand in the early days of the book also see high levels of bids from retail investors in the later days of the book. Large subscriptions have a strong positive effect on initial returns. Known certification mechanisms, such as the reputation of the sponsor, VC affiliation and IPO grading, are of limited importance in the Indian IPO market.

Suggested Citation

  • Khurshed, Arif & Paleari, Stefano & Pande, Alok & Vismara, Silvio, 2014. "Transparent bookbuilding, certification and initial public offerings," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 154-169.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finmar:v:19:y:2014:i:c:p:154-169
    DOI: 10.1016/j.finmar.2013.12.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Akyol, Ali C. & Cooper, Tommy & Meoli, Michele & Vismara, Silvio, 2014. "Do regulatory changes affect the underpricing of European IPOs?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 43-58.
    2. Douglas J. Cumming & Silvio Vismara, 2017. "De-segmenting research in entrepreneurial finance," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(1-2), pages 17-27, January.
    3. Silvio Vismara, 2018. "Information Cascades among Investors in Equity Crowdfunding," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 42(3), pages 467-497, May.
    4. Hanafi, Mamduh M., 2021. "Fixed price and book building methods in an exogenous environment: Evidence from Indonesia stock market," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    5. Tommaso Minola & Silvio Vismara & Davide Hahn, 2017. "Screening model for the support of governmental venture capital," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 59-77, February.
    6. Goergen, Marc & Gounopoulos, Dimitrios & Koutroumpis, Panagiotis, 2021. "Do multiple credit ratings reduce money left on the table? Evidence from U.S. IPOs," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    7. Güçbilmez, Ufuk & Ó Briain, Tomás, 2021. "Bidding styles of institutional investors in IPO auctions," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    8. Ranganathan, Kavitha & Saraogi, Aayush, 2021. "What explains voluntary premarket underpricing and aftermarket mispricing in Indian IPOs?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C).
    9. Wadhwa, Kavita & Nagi Reddy, V. & Goyal, Abhinav & Mohamed, Abdulkadir, 2016. "IPOs and SEOs, real investments, and market timing: Emerging market evidence," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 21-41.
    10. Simon Gao & Tony Chieh-Tse Hou, 2019. "An Empirical Examination of IPO Underpricing Between High-technology and Non-high-technology Firms in Taiwan," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 18(1), pages 23-51, April.
    11. Bhattacharya, Arnab, 2017. "Innovations in new venture financing: Evidence from Indian SME IPOs," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 72-88.
    12. Colombo, Massimo G. & Meoli, Michele & Vismara, Silvio, 2019. "Signaling in science-based IPOs: The combined effect of affiliation with prestigious universities, underwriters, and venture capitalists," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 141-177.
    13. Lu, Yuechan & Samdani, Taufique, 2019. "The economic role of institutional investors in auction IPOs," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 267-281.
    14. Petkevich, Alex & Samdani, Taufique, 2022. "The equilibrium prices of auction IPO securities: Empirical evidence," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    15. Mark Mietzner & Juliane Proelss & Denis Schweizer, 2018. "Hidden champions or black sheep? The role of underpricing in the German mini-bond market," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 375-395, February.
    16. Hoque, Hafiz & Mu, Shaolong, 2023. "Information spillover in Chinese hybrid IPO auctions," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Certification; IPOs; Bookbuilding; Grading; Underpricing; Signals; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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