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Experimental study on the thermal characteristics of a microencapsulated phase-change composite plate

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  • Zhang, J.J.
  • Qu, Z.G.
  • Jin, Z.G.

Abstract

The melting thermal performances of MEPCM (microencapsulated phase-change material) composite plates were investigated experimentally. The effects of MEPCM particle fraction in the plate, PCM core fraction in a single MEPCM particle, volume fraction of high thermal conductivity additives on the temperature of heated and back surfaces, the temperature difference between both surfaces, and the melting duration time were investigated based on two applications: TES (thermal energy storage) and TPS (thermal protection system). The unsteady heat transfer process for the MEPCM plate was composed of three regions: sensible heat region before melting, melting region, and sensible heat region after complete melting. The heated surface temperature, back surface temperature, and temperature difference all decreased with increased MEPCM particle fraction or PCM core fraction; however, the corresponding melting duration time was extended. For TES, high thermal conductivity additives of carbon fiber and aluminum powder were added to the MEPCM plates to enhance heat transfer. For TPS, the MEPCM plates provided a good thermal barrier compared with the conventional insulation material of silica aerogel. Moreover, the effect of the liquid-phase natural convection in the PCM core was weak and can even be neglected due to suppression by micron-sized capsulation shells.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, J.J. & Qu, Z.G. & Jin, Z.G., 2014. "Experimental study on the thermal characteristics of a microencapsulated phase-change composite plate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 94-103.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:71:y:2014:i:c:p:94-103
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhao, C.Y. & Zhang, G.H., 2011. "Review on microencapsulated phase change materials (MEPCMs): Fabrication, characterization and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3813-3832.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Murali, G. & Sravya, G.S.N. & Jaya, J. & Naga Vamsi, V., 2021. "A review on hybrid thermal management of battery packs and it's cooling performance by enhanced PCM," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    3. Fang, Y. & Qu, Z.G. & Zhang, J.F. & Xu, H.T. & Qi, G.L., 2020. "Simultaneous charging and discharging performance for a latent thermal energy storage system with a microencapsulated phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
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    5. Li, Wenqiang & Wan, Hao & Lou, Haijian & Fu, Yuliang & Qin, Fei & He, Guoqiang, 2017. "Enhanced thermal management with microencapsulated phase change material particles infiltrated in cellular metal foam," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 671-679.

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