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Multi-objective and multi-parameter optimization of a thermoelectric generator module

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  • Meng, Jing-Hui
  • Zhang, Xin-Xin
  • Wang, Xiao-Dong

Abstract

A multi-objective and multi-parameter optimization is implemented to design the optimal structure of bismuth-telluride-based TEG (thermoelectric generator) module. A multi-physics TEG model combining the SCG (simplified conjugate-gradient) algorithm is used as the optimization tool. The semiconductor pair number, leg length, and base area ratio of semiconductor columns to TEG module significantly affect the TEG performance, and hence are all incorporated into the present optimization study. A single-objective optimization is first implemented to provide input parameters for the multi-objective optimization. The results show that when taking the output power as the single-objective function, the output power can be elevated significantly by optimization of the three geometric parameters but which also accompanies the significant reduction in the conversion efficiency. The same result also occurs when taking the conversion efficiency as the single-objective function. By combining the output power and conversion efficiency with a weight factor as the multi-objective function, the optimization is again implemented. The optimal design obtained by multi-objective optimization makes a proper balance between the output power and conversion efficiency, so that the both are improved simultaneously.

Suggested Citation

  • Meng, Jing-Hui & Zhang, Xin-Xin & Wang, Xiao-Dong, 2014. "Multi-objective and multi-parameter optimization of a thermoelectric generator module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 367-376.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:71:y:2014:i:c:p:367-376
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.082
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Daniel Sanin-Villa & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña, 2023. "Material Property Characterization and Parameter Estimation of Thermoelectric Generator by Using a Master–Slave Strategy Based on Metaheuristics Techniques," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-19, March.
    10. Sun, Henan & Ge, Ya & Liu, Wei & Liu, Zhichun, 2019. "Geometric optimization of two-stage thermoelectric generator using genetic algorithms and thermodynamic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 37-48.
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    12. He, Wei & Wang, Shixue & Zhang, Xing & Li, Yanzhe & Lu, Chi, 2015. "Optimization design method of thermoelectric generator based on exhaust gas parameters for recovery of engine waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1-9.
    13. Ge, Ya & Lin, Yousheng & He, Qing & Wang, Wenhao & Chen, Jiechao & Huang, Si-Min, 2021. "Geometric optimization of segmented thermoelectric generators for waste heat recovery systems using genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    14. Jing-Hui Meng & Hao-Chi Wu & Tian-Hu Wang, 2019. "Optimization of Two-Stage Combined Thermoelectric Devices by a Three-Dimensional Multi-Physics Model and Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    15. Wang, Xi & Henshaw, Paul & Ting, David S.-K., 2021. "Exergoeconomic analysis for a thermoelectric generator using mutation particle swarm optimization (M-PSO)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    16. Liu, Zhichun & Zhu, Shiping & Ge, Ya & Shan, Feng & Zeng, Lingping & Liu, Wei, 2017. "Geometry optimization of two-stage thermoelectric generators using simplified conjugate-gradient method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 540-552.
    17. Zhu, WenChao & Weng, Zebin & Li, Yang & Zhang, Leiqi & Zhao, Bo & Xie, Changjun & Shi, Ying & Huang, Liang & Yan, Yonggao, 2022. "Theoretical analysis of shape factor on performance of annular thermoelectric generators under different thermal boundary conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    18. Wijesekara, Waruna & Rezania, A. & Rosendahl, Lasse, 2015. "Simple engineering design for complex thermoelectric generators based on reduced current approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 455-466.
    19. Song Lv & Zuoqin Qian & Dengyun Hu & Xiaoyuan Li & Wei He, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review of Strategies and Approaches for Enhancing the Performance of Thermoelectric Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    20. Zhao, Yulong & Wang, Shixue & Ge, Minghui & Li, Yanzhe & Liang, Zhaojun & Yang, Yurong, 2018. "Performance analysis of a thermoelectric generator applied to wet flue gas waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2080-2089.
    21. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Huang, Shih-Rong & Lin, Yu-Li, 2015. "Performance analysis and optimum operation of a thermoelectric generator by Taguchi method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 44-54.
    22. He, Wei & Guo, Rui & Takasu, Hiroki & Kato, Yukitaka & Wang, Shixue, 2019. "Performance optimization of common plate-type thermoelectric generator in vehicle exhaust power generation systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1153-1163.
    23. Dunham, Marc T. & Barako, Michael T. & LeBlanc, Saniya & Asheghi, Mehdi & Chen, Baoxing & Goodson, Kenneth E., 2015. "Power density optimization for micro thermoelectric generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2006-2017.
    24. Cai, Yeyun & Ding, Ning & Rezania, A. & Deng, Fang & Rosendahl, L. & Chen, Jie, 2023. "A multi-objective optimization in system level for thermoelectric generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    25. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Chiou, Yi-Bin, 2020. "Geometry design for maximizing output power of segmented skutterudite thermoelectric generator by evolutionary computation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).

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