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India’s energy needs and low carbon options

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  • Parikh, Jyoti
  • Parikh, Kirit

Abstract

India’s aspiration for economic growth has consequences for energy growth and CO2 emissions. This paper examines India’s need for energy with 20 year perspectives. From an earlier paper by K. Parikh et al. (2009), demand scenario are examined from the supply perspectives ranging from coal, hydrocarbon, nuclear, hydrogen, hydro and other renewable etc. None of these are substantial and India will have to rely on imports. The need for energy has to be reduced by a drive for energy efficiency and renewable energy. Government programmes for the above are also commented upon. Though India’s CO2 emissions are unlikely to grow very much due to energy scarcity and energy mix the article examines the potential to reduce CO2 emissions and the associated costs involved in various options. It finds that 30% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030 is feasible but would involve additional costs. The most promising option is to reduce energy demand by various measures to increase energy use efficiency in production and consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Parikh, Jyoti & Parikh, Kirit, 2011. "India’s energy needs and low carbon options," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3650-3658.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:6:p:3650-3658
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.01.046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grover, R.B. & Chandra, Subhash, 2006. "Scenario for growth of electricity in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(17), pages 2834-2847, November.
    2. Parikh, Jyoti K. & Parikh, Kirit S., 1977. "Mobilization and impacts of bio-gas technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 441-455.
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    5. Parikh, Kirit S. & Karandikar, Vivek & Rana, Ashish & Dani, Prasanna, 2009. "Projecting India's energy requirements for policy formulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 928-941.
    6. Parikh, Jyoti K. & Sudhakara Reddy, B. & Banerjee, Rangan & Koundinya, S., 1996. "DSM survey in India: Awareness, barriers and implementability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(10), pages 955-966.
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    Keywords

    Energy; Low carbon; India; Strategy;
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