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Optimal operation of an integrated energy system including fossil fuel power generation, CO2 capture and wind

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  • Kang, Charles A.
  • Brandt, Adam R.
  • Durlofsky, Louis J.

Abstract

This study considers the optimization of operations for an integrated fossil-renewable energy system with CO2 capture. The system treated consists of a coal-fired power station, a temperature-swing absorption CO2 capture facility powered by a natural gas combustion turbine, and wind generation. System components are represented in a modular fashion using energy and mass balances. Optimization is applied to determine hourly system dispatch to maximize operating profit given energy prices and wind generation data. A CO2 emission constraint, modeled after a California law, is enforced. Idealized and realistic scenarios are considered, along with several different system specifications. For a year of operation, simulated using available wind and energy price data, operating profit for optimized operation is shown to be approximately 20% greater than profit using a heuristic procedure. The benefit from optimization is positively correlated with electricity price variability and mean wind generation. The impact of different component specifications and different CO2 absorption solvents on the optimal operation of the energy system is also assessed. In total, this study demonstrates that the effective operating cost of an integrated energy system operating under a CO2 emission constraint can be substantially reduced via optimal flexible operation.

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  • Kang, Charles A. & Brandt, Adam R. & Durlofsky, Louis J., 2011. "Optimal operation of an integrated energy system including fossil fuel power generation, CO2 capture and wind," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6806-6820.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:12:p:6806-6820
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.015
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    14. Cormos, Calin-Cristian, 2012. "Integrated assessment of IGCC power generation technology with carbon capture and storage (CCS)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 434-445.
    15. Kang, Charles A. & Brandt, Adam R. & Durlofsky, Louis J. & Jayaweera, Indira, 2016. "Assessment of advanced solvent-based post-combustion CO2 capture processes using a bi-objective optimization technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1209-1219.
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    17. Il-oh Kang & Hyunseok You & Kyungshik Choi & Sung-kook Jeon & Jaehee Lee & Dongho Lee, 2022. "Modeling and Economic Operation of Energy Hub Considering Energy Market Price and Demand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    18. Brodrick, Philip G. & Brandt, Adam R. & Durlofsky, Louis J., 2018. "Optimal design and operation of integrated solar combined cycles under emissions intensity constraints," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 979-990.
    19. Tarroja, Brian & Mueller, Fabian & Eichman, Joshua D. & Samuelsen, Scott, 2012. "Metrics for evaluating the impacts of intermittent renewable generation on utility load-balancing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 546-562.
    20. Khalilpour, Rajab & Milani, Dia & Qadir, Abdul & Chiesa, Matteo & Abbas, Ali, 2017. "A novel process for direct solvent regeneration via solar thermal energy for carbon capture," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 60-75.
    21. Mikulčić, Hrvoje & Ridjan Skov, Iva & Dominković, Dominik Franjo & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah & Manan, Zainuddin Abdul & Tan, Raymond & Duić, Neven & Hidayah Mohamad, Siti Nur & Wang, Xuebin, 2019. "Flexible Carbon Capture and Utilization technologies in future energy systems and the utilization pathways of captured CO2," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    22. Bandyopadhyay, Rubenka & Patiño-Echeverri, Dalia, 2016. "An alternate wind power integration mechanism: Coal plants with flexible amine-based CCS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 704-713.
    23. Safdarnejad, Seyed Mostafa & Hedengren, John D. & Baxter, Larry L., 2016. "Dynamic optimization of a hybrid system of energy-storing cryogenic carbon capture and a baseline power generation unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 66-79.
    24. Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah & Mohammad Rozali, Nor Erniza & Abdul-Manan, Zainuddin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2012. "A process integration targeting method for hybrid power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 6-10.
    25. Lara, Y. & Martínez, A. & Lisbona, P. & Romeo, L.M., 2016. "Heat integration of alternative Ca-looping configurations for CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 956-962.

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