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An experimental study on energy generation with a photovoltaic (PV)–solar thermal hybrid system

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  • Erdil, Erzat
  • Ilkan, Mustafa
  • Egelioglu, Fuat

Abstract

A hybrid system, composed of a photovoltaic (PV) module and a solar thermal collector is constructed and tested for energy collection at a geographic location of Cyprus. Normally, it is required to install a PV system occupying an area of about 10m2 in order to produce electrical energy; 7kWh/day, required by a typical household. In this experimental study, we used only two PV modules of area approximately 0.6m2 (i.e., 1.3×0.47m2) each. PV modules absorb a considerable amount of solar radiation that generate undesirable heat. This thermal energy, however, may be utilized in water pre-heating applications. The proposed hybrid system produces about 2.8kWh thermal energy daily. Various attachments that are placed over the hybrid modules lead to a total of 11.5% loss in electrical energy generation. This loss, however, represents only 1% of the 7kWh energy that is consumed by a typical household in northern Cyprus. The pay-back period for the modification is less than 2 years. The low investment cost and the relatively short pay-back period make this hybrid system economically attractive.

Suggested Citation

  • Erdil, Erzat & Ilkan, Mustafa & Egelioglu, Fuat, 2008. "An experimental study on energy generation with a photovoltaic (PV)–solar thermal hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1241-1245.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:8:p:1241-1245
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.03.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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